Particles Flashcards

1
Q

Wa

A

Topic Marker

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2
Q

Ga

A

Subject Marker

  1. Unknown Subject
  2. Sono Kotae
  3. New information
  4. Description (Imasu and Arimasu)
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3
Q

O (wo)

A

Object marker

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4
Q

Ni

A
  1. “to” goal
  2. Location at which something exists, stays
  3. Specific time
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5
Q

De

A
  1. “By means of” using
  2. Location at which the action is done, occurs
  3. Group
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6
Q

e

A
  1. “to” Towards “direction”
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7
Q

Kara

A
  1. “From” beginning point in time or place, origin

2. Reason no marker

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8
Q

Made

A
  1. Until (up to and including)
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9
Q

No

A
  1. Possessive marker
  2. Belonging
  3. Hyphen
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10
Q

To

A
  1. “and” [noun] to [noun]
  2. “with”
    - exhaustive list
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11
Q

Ya

A
  1. “and” “and so on”

- Non exhaustive list

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12
Q

Ka

A
  1. Question marker
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13
Q

Mo

A
  1. “also” “too”, “as well as”

2. Dare, nani ect. when put after these means nothing, and/or nobody

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14
Q

Yo

A
  1. Telling / giving information `
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15
Q

Ne

A
  1. …isn’t it? …Right? (asking for confirmation)

2. Exclamation mark !

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