Particles Flashcards
1
Q
Wa
A
Topic Marker
2
Q
Ga
A
Subject Marker
- Unknown Subject
- Sono Kotae
- New information
- Description (Imasu and Arimasu)
3
Q
O (wo)
A
Object marker
4
Q
Ni
A
- “to” goal
- Location at which something exists, stays
- Specific time
5
Q
De
A
- “By means of” using
- Location at which the action is done, occurs
- Group
6
Q
e
A
- “to” Towards “direction”
7
Q
Kara
A
- “From” beginning point in time or place, origin
2. Reason no marker
8
Q
Made
A
- Until (up to and including)
9
Q
No
A
- Possessive marker
- Belonging
- Hyphen
10
Q
To
A
- “and” [noun] to [noun]
- “with”
- exhaustive list
11
Q
Ya
A
- “and” “and so on”
- Non exhaustive list
12
Q
Ka
A
- Question marker
13
Q
Mo
A
- “also” “too”, “as well as”
2. Dare, nani ect. when put after these means nothing, and/or nobody
14
Q
Yo
A
- Telling / giving information `
15
Q
Ne
A
- …isn’t it? …Right? (asking for confirmation)
2. Exclamation mark !