Particle Types Flashcards
Type of particle (Metallic)
Atom
Type of particle (Ionic)
Ions
Type of particle (Molecular)
Molecules
Type of particle (Covalent Network)
Atoms
Structure description (Metallic)
A lattice of metal atoms surrounded by a ‘sea’ of delocalised electrons.
Structure description (Molecular)
Non-metal atoms covalently bonded together to form discrete molecules.
Structure description (Ionic)
A lattice of alternating positive and negative ions.
Structure description (Covalent Network)
Diamond and Silica: Atoms joined together in a giant 3-D network structure
Graphite: Atoms held in 2-D sheets/layers with delocalised electrons able to move between the layers
Bonds / Forces between particles (Metallic)
Metallic Bonds
Bonds / Forces between particles (Ionic)
Ionic bonds
Bonds / Forces between particles (Molecular)
Intermolecular Forces
Bonds / Forces between particles (Covalent Network)
Covalent bonds
Bond / Force description (Molecular)
Weak intermolecular forces between molecules
Bond / Force description (Ionic)
Strong electrostatic forces between oppositely charged ions
Bond / Force description (Metallic)
Strong electrostatic forces between valence electrons and the nuclei of neighbouring atoms.