Particle Types Flashcards

1
Q

Type of particle (Metallic)

A

Atom

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2
Q

Type of particle (Ionic)

A

Ions

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3
Q

Type of particle (Molecular)

A

Molecules

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4
Q

Type of particle (Covalent Network)

A

Atoms

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5
Q

Structure description (Metallic)

A

A lattice of metal atoms surrounded by a ‘sea’ of delocalised electrons.

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6
Q

Structure description (Molecular)

A

Non-metal atoms covalently bonded together to form discrete molecules.

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6
Q

Structure description (Ionic)

A

A lattice of alternating positive and negative ions.

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7
Q

Structure description (Covalent Network)

A

Diamond and Silica: Atoms joined together in a giant 3-D network structure

Graphite: Atoms held in 2-D sheets/layers with delocalised electrons able to move between the layers

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8
Q

Bonds / Forces between particles (Metallic)

A

Metallic Bonds

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9
Q

Bonds / Forces between particles (Ionic)

A

Ionic bonds

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10
Q

Bonds / Forces between particles (Molecular)

A

Intermolecular Forces

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11
Q

Bonds / Forces between particles (Covalent Network)

A

Covalent bonds

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12
Q

Bond / Force description (Molecular)

A

Weak intermolecular forces between molecules

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12
Q

Bond / Force description (Ionic)

A

Strong electrostatic forces between oppositely charged ions

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12
Q

Bond / Force description (Metallic)

A

Strong electrostatic forces between valence electrons and the nuclei of neighbouring atoms.

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13
Q

Bond / Force description (Molecular)

A

Strong covalent bonds between atoms

14
Q

State at room temperature (Metallic)

A
15
Q

State at room temperature (Ionic)

A
16
Q

State at room temperature (Covalent Network)

A
16
Q

State at room temperature (Molecular)

A