Particle Theory of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

Made up of extremely tiny particles in the same substance are made up same particles

A

Matter

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1
Q

attract one another these forces get stronger as the ? get closer

A

Particle

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2
Q

strong, small particle, little motion

A

Solid

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3
Q

medium, space is medium, vibrational and rational

A

Liquid

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4
Q

weak, large, vibrational and rational and translational

A

Gas

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4
Q

observe without changing the matter

A

physical change

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5
Q

tendencies of a substance

A

chemical change

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6
Q

property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample

A

extensive property

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7
Q

property of matter that depends only on the type of matter in a sample and not on the amount

A

intensive

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8
Q

manual separation

A

handpicking

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9
Q

separating without disturbing the lower liquid layer

A

decantation

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10
Q

separating undissolved solid from liquid using filter paper

A

filteration

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11
Q

big component to fine

A

sieving/sifting

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12
Q

by throwing the mixture in the air lifting the wind blows

A

winnowing

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13
Q

separationg metal to non-metal

A

use of magnet

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14
Q

liquidic evaporate, solid particle remain

A

evaporation

15
Q

purifies liquid mixture by boiling points

A

distillation

16
Q

separating to from stationary phase

A

chromatography

17
Q

separating two liquids like oil and water

A

separatory funnel

18
Q

periodic table

A

element

19
Q

2 or more element

A

compound

20
Q

mixed thoroughly, uniform, same nature

A

homogeneous

21
Q

not truly mix, non-uniform

A

heterogeneous

22
Q

the solid not dissolve in the liquid

A

suspension

23
Q

somewhere between real solution and suspension

A

colloids

24
Q

finely mixed

A

solution

25
Q

is the measure of how quickly a specific materials capable of catching fire and burning. it occurs between the adjacent of neighboring molecules

A

flammablity

26
Q

Law of conservation of matter

the number of atom doesn’t change, the mass must remains constant as well

1743-1794

A

Antoine Lavoisher

27
Q

Law of Constant composition

always contains its component elemnts in fixed ratio(by mass)

1754-1826

A

Joseph Proust

28
Q

Law of multiple proportion

the same two elements from more than one compounds, the different masses of one element that combine with the same mass of the other element are in the ratio of small whole number

1766-1844

A

John Dalton

29
Q

John Dalton-Atomic Model (1808)

atoms are small, indisible, divided, crated, destroyed

an element= identical

A

Solid sphere

30
Q
A