Particle interactions #3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What do weak interactions include

A

Leptons

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2
Q

What is the first thing that occurs in electron capture

A

An atomic electron is absorbed by a proton in the nucleus

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3
Q

What is the second thing that occurs in electron capture

A

A proton emits a W*+ boson

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3
Q

What is the fourth thing that occurs in electron capture

A

The electron is transformed into an electron neutrino

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4
Q

What is the third thing that occurs in electron capture

A

The boson gets absorbed by the electron

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5
Q

What is the fifth thing that occurs in electron capture

A

On emitting W^+, the proton turns into a neutron

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6
Q

What is the equation for electron capture

A

p + e^- = n + Ve
(1- -1 = 0 - 0)

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7
Q

When was the electron discovered

A

1897
(Thomson)

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8
Q

When was the nucleus discovered

A

1911
(Rutherford)

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8
Q

When was the proton discovered

A

1920
(Rutherford)

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9
Q

Since when has the photon been known

A

1905

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9
Q

When was the neutron discovered

A

1932
(Chadwick)

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10
Q

When was the neutrino hypothesised

A

1930

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11
Q

When was the neutrino discovered

A

1956
(26 years after hypothesised)

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12
Q

Simple definition of a hadron

A

Heavy particles

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