Particle Interactions Flashcards

1
Q

What does the electromagnetic force affect?

A

All charged particles

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2
Q

Is the electromagnetic force attractive or repulsive?

A

Both

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3
Q

What is the exchange particle of electromagnetic force?

A

Virtual photon

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4
Q

What does gravitational force affect?

A

Anything with mass (all matter)

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5
Q

Is gravity attractive or repulsive?

A

Always attractive

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6
Q

What does the strong force do?

A

Holds the nucleus of an atom together

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7
Q

In what range is the strong force attractive?

A

0.5fm - 3fm

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8
Q

When is the strong force repulsive?

A

Below 0.5fm

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9
Q

What are the exchange particles in strong nuclear interactions?

A

Gluons

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10
Q

What does the strong nuclear force affect?

A

Hadrons

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11
Q

What does the weak nuclear force affect?

A

All particles

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12
Q

What is the exchange particle of the weak nuclear force?

A

W boson (+ or -)

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13
Q

What is the range of the weak nuclear force?

A

10^-18m

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14
Q

What is the weak nuclear force responsible for?

A

Beta decay, electron capture and electron-proton collisions

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15
Q

What do we use to represent particle interactions?

A

diagrams

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16
Q

What is the exchange particle for electron capture?

A

W+ boson

17
Q

What is the exchange particle for electron proton collision?

A

W+ boson

18
Q

Which direction does the exchange particle go in an electron capture diagram?

A

From the proton to the electron

19
Q

Which direction does the exchange particle go in an electron proton collision diagram?

A

From the electron to the proton

20
Q

What is the exchange particle for beta plus decay?

A

W+ boson

21
Q

What is the exchange particle for beta minus decay?

A

W- boson