Particle Flashcards

1
Q

A

Attach to a noun when it’s plural

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2
Q

이에요

A

Is / are / am
Attached to a noun ending with consonant

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3
Q

예요

A

Is / are / am
Attached to a noun ending with vowel

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4
Q

A

Indicates the topic of the sentence
Attached to a noun ending with consonant

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5
Q

A

Indicates the topic of the sentence
Attached to a noun ending with vowel

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6
Q

에 가요

A

Express movement toward a location or in a direction
Attached to a location noun

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7
Q

에 와요

A

Subject moving closer to the person speaking
Indicates movement to the current location while coming from a different location
Attached to a location noun

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8
Q

A

Indicates the subject of the sentence
Attached to a noun ending with consonant

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9
Q

A

Indicates the subject of the sentence
Attached to a noun ending with vowel

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10
Q

이 아니에요

A

Indicates the negation of the noun
Attached to a noun ending with consonant

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11
Q

가 아니에요

A

Indicates the negation of the noun
Attached to a noun ending with vowel

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12
Q

에 있어요

A

Express if an object or a person exist

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13
Q

에 잆어요

A

Express if an object or a person don’t exist

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14
Q

A

Attached to a noun
Indicates that the preceding noun has ownership of the following noun

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15
Q

하고

A

With / and
Attached to a noun, except the last one.

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16
Q

A

Indicates the direct object of the sentence
Attached to a word ending with consonnant

17
Q

A

Indicates the direct object of the sentence
Attached to a word ending with vowel

18
Q

A

Indicate negation of the subjet’s action or status
Noun+ 안 + verb or adjective

19
Q

-지 않아요

A

Indicates negation of the subjet’s action or status
Verb/adj.지 ….

20
Q

A

Time marker used with a noun indicating time
Not with 어제, 오늘, 내일, 그저께, 모레, 매일 and 언제

21
Q

-으세요

A

Make request or give instructions
Attached to a verb ending with consonnant.

22
Q

-세요

A

Make request or give instructions
Attached to a verb ending with vowel.