partial fraction formulas with names Flashcards
1
Q
(x-a) (x-b)
A
A B
——– + ——
x - a x - b
2
Q
(x-a)^2
A
A B
—– + ——–
x-a (x-a)^2
3
Q
(x-a) (x-b) (x-c)
A
A B C
—- + —— + ——
x-a x-b x-c
4
Q
(x-a)^2 (x-b)
A
A B C
—— + ——— + ——
x-a (x-a)^2 x-b
5
Q
This one is the clincher.
1
———–
x^4 - 1
Which breaks down into
(x^2 + 1) (x^2 - 1)
The right side can be broken down further by using the rule of the difference of squares… (x + 1) (x - 1)
But the left side is pretty much just what it is… (x^2 + 1)
A
A B Cx + D
—– + —— + ———-
(x+1) (x-1) (x^2 + 1)