partes del cuerpo Flashcards
reconocer cada una de las partes del cuerpo humano
What is the basic structural and functional unit of the human body?
The cell.
True or False: The heart is part of the circulatory system.
True.
Fill in the blank: The _____ system is responsible for transporting nutrients and oxygen throughout the body.
circulatory
What organ is primarily responsible for detoxifying chemicals and metabolizing drugs?
The liver.
Multiple choice: Which system is responsible for producing hormones? A) Nervous system B) Endocrine system C) Digestive system
B) Endocrine system.
What is the function of red blood cells?
To transport oxygen from the lungs to the body and carbon dioxide from the body to the lungs.
True or False: The human skeleton is made up of 206 bones in adulthood.
True.
What is the primary function of the respiratory system?
To facilitate gas exchange, bringing in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide.
Fill in the blank: The _____ system helps protect the body from infections and diseases.
immune
What is the largest organ in the human body?
The skin.
Multiple choice: Which part of the brain is responsible for coordination and balance? A) Cerebrum B) Cerebellum C) Brainstem
B) Cerebellum.
What role do enzymes play in the digestive system?
They help break down food into nutrients.
True or False: The pancreas is part of both the digestive and endocrine systems.
True.
What is homeostasis?
The process by which the body maintains a stable internal environment.
Fill in the blank: The _____ system includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
nervous
Multiple choice: What is the primary function of the kidneys? A) Filter blood B) Produce insulin C) Pump blood
A) Filter blood.
What are the two main types of cells in the nervous system?
Neurons and glial cells.
True or False: The stomach is part of the respiratory system.
False.
What is the function of the lymphatic system?
To remove excess fluids from tissues and help the immune system.
Fill in the blank: The _____ system is responsible for the intake and absorption of food.
digestive
Multiple choice: Which type of muscle is involuntary? A) Skeletal B) Cardiac C) Smooth
B) Cardiac.
What is the purpose of the integumentary system?
To protect the body and regulate temperature.
True or False: The human body has four lungs.
False.
What is the role of the gallbladder?
To store and concentrate bile.
