Partes de la célula Flashcards

1
Q

Matriz extracelular

A

Rodea las células.

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2
Q

Cilios

A

Mueve el fluido por la superficie celular.

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3
Q

Flagelos

A

Mueve la célula a través del fluido.

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4
Q

Membrana plasmática

A

Aísla del entorno el contenido de la célula.

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5
Q

Material genético

A

Codifica la información necesaria para construir la célula.

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6
Q

Cromosomas

A

Contiene y controla el uso de ADN.

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7
Q

Núcleo

A

Contiene cromosomas y nucleólos.

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8
Q

Envoltura Nuclear

A

Encierra en núcleo.

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9
Q

Nucléolos

A

Sintetiza ribosomas.

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10
Q

Ribosomas

A

Ofrece sitios para síntesis de proteínas.

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11
Q

Mitocondrias

A

Produce energía mediante metabolismo aerobio.

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12
Q

Cloroplastos

A

Realiza fotosíntesis.

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13
Q

Retículo endoplasmámatico

A

Sintetiza componentes de membrana, proteínas y lípidos.

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14
Q

Aparato de Golgi

A

Modifica y ordena proteínas y lípidos.

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15
Q

Lisosomas

A

Contiene enzimas digestivas.

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16
Q

Plástidos

A

Almacena alimentos.

17
Q

Vacuola central

A

Contiene agua y desechos; proporciona presión de turgencia para sostener la célula.

18
Q

Otras vesículas y vacuolas

A

Transporta productos de secreción.

19
Q

Citoesqueleto

A

Proporciona forma y soporte a la célula.

20
Q

Centriolos

A

Produce los cuerpos basales de cilios y flagelos.