Partes de la Célula Flashcards

1
Q

Matriz extracelular

A

Soporte bioquímico

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2
Q

Cilios

A

Mueve atraves del fluido o por la superficie

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3
Q

Flagelos

A

Mueve la célula atraves del fluido

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4
Q

Membrana plasmática

A

Aísla del entorno

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5
Q

Material genético

A

Controla la actividad celular

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6
Q

Cromosomas

A

Controla el uso de ADN

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7
Q

Núcleo

A

Cromosomas y nucleolos

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8
Q

Envoltura nuclear

A

Encierra en núcleo

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9
Q

Nucleolos

A

Sintetiza ribosomas

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10
Q

Ribosomas

A

Síntesis de proteínas

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11
Q

Mitocondrias

A

Energía mediante metabolismo

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12
Q

Cloroplastos

A

Fotosíntesis

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13
Q

Retículo endoplasmatico

A

Sintetiza membrana, proteínas y lipidos

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14
Q

Aparato de Golgi

A

Modifica proteinas y lipidos

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15
Q

Lisosomas

A

Contiene enzimas digestivas

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16
Q

Plastidos

A

Almacena alimento

17
Q

Vacuola central

A

Contiene agua y desechos

18
Q

Otras vesículas y vacuolas

A

Transporta productos de secreción

19
Q

Citoesqueleto

A

Forma y soporte a la célula

20
Q

Centriolos

A

Produce basales de cilios y flagelos