Partes de la célula Flashcards

1
Q

Matriz extracelular

A

Rodea la célula, proporciona soporte bioquímico y estructural

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2
Q

Cilios

A

Mueve la célula a través del fluido o el fluido por la superficie celular

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3
Q

Flagelos

A

Mueve la célula a través del fluido

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4
Q

Membrana Plasmática

A

Aísla del entorno el contenido de la célula

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5
Q

Material genético

A

Codifica la información para construir una célula

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6
Q

Cromosomas

A

Contiene y controla el uso del ADN

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7
Q

Núcleo

A

Contiene cromosomas y nucléolos

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8
Q

Envoltura nuclear

A

Encierra el núcleo

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9
Q

Nucléolos

A

Sintetiza ribosomas

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10
Q

Ribosomas

A

Producción de proteínas

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11
Q

Mitocondrias

A

Produce energía

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12
Q

Cloroplastos

A

Realiza fotosíntesis

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13
Q

Reticulo endoplasmatico

A

Sintetiza componentes de membrana, proteinas y lípidos

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14
Q

Aparato de Golgi

A

Modifica, ordena y empaqueta los lípidos y proteínas

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15
Q

Lisosomas

A

Digestión de la célula

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16
Q

Plastidos

A

Almacena alimento

17
Q

Vacuola central

A

Almacenamiento de agua y desechos

18
Q

Otras vesiculas y vacuolas

A

Transporta productos de secreción

19
Q

Citoesqueleto

A

Forma y soporte a la célula

20
Q

Centriolos

A

Produce los cuerpos basales de cilios y flagelos