partes de la celula Flashcards

1
Q

nucleolo

A

sintentiza los ribosomas

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2
Q

flagelos

A

mueve a la celula en un medio acuoso

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3
Q

pared

A

protege y da soporte a la celula

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4
Q

mitocondria

A

produce energia por metabolismo aerobio

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5
Q

nucleo

A

receptaculo de los cromosomas envuelto en una membrana

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6
Q

lisosomas

A

contiene ezimas digestivas intracelulares

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7
Q

cloroplastos

A

realiza la fotosintesis

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8
Q

ribosomas

A

centros de sintesis de proteinas

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9
Q

cilios

A

mueve a la celula en un medio acuoso o mueve un liquido por la superficie celular

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10
Q

membrana plasmatica

A

aisla el contenido celular del entorno regula la entrada y salida de materiales de la celula

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11
Q

material genetico

A

codifica la informacion necesaria para contruir la celula y controlar su actividad

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12
Q

cromosomas

A

contiene y controla el uso del ADN

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13
Q

envoltura nuclear

A

envuelve al nucleo, regula la entrada y salida de materiales del nucleo

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14
Q

reticulo endoplasmatico

A

sintetiza componentes de la membrana, proteinas y lipidos

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15
Q

aparato de golgi

A

modifica y empaca proteinas y lipidos sintetiza algunos carbohidratos

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16
Q

plastidos

A

almacena comida, pigmentos

17
Q

vacuola central

A

contiene agua y dsechos, proporciona presion de turgencia para sostener a la celula

18
Q

vesiculas y vacuolas

A

transporta productos de secrecion, contiene alimentos obtenidos por fagositesis

19
Q

citoesqueletos

A

da forma y sosten a lacelula

20
Q

centriolos

A

produce los microtubulos de cilios y flagelos