Partes de la celula Flashcards

1
Q

Pared

A

Protege y da soporte a la célula

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2
Q

Cilios

A

Mueve un líquido por la superficie celular

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3
Q

Flagelos

A

Mueve a la célula en un medio acuoso

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4
Q

Material genético

A

Codifica la información necesaria para construir la célula y controlar su actividad

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5
Q

Cromosomas

A

Contiene y controla el uso del ADN

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6
Q

Núcleo

A

Receptáculo de los cromosomas envueltos en una membrana

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7
Q

Envoltura nuclear

A

Envuelve al núcleo

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8
Q

Nucleolo

A

sintetiza los ribosomas

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9
Q

Mitocondira

A

Produce energía

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10
Q

Cloroplastos

A

Realiza la fotosíntesis

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11
Q

Ribosomas

A

Centro de síntesis de proteínas

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12
Q

Retículo endoplasmático

A

Sintetiza componentes de la membrana

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13
Q

Aparato de Golgi

A

Modifica y empaca proteinas y lipidos

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14
Q

Lisosomas

A

Contiene enzimas digestivas intracelulares

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15
Q

Plástidos

A

Almacena comida, pigmentos

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16
Q

Vacuola central

A

Contiene agua y desechos

17
Q

Otras vesículas y vacuolas

A

Transportan productos de secreción

18
Q

Citoesqueleto

A

Da orma y sostén a la celula

19
Q

Centríolos

A

Producen los microtúbulos de cilios y flagelos

20
Q

Membrana plasmática

A

Aísla el contenido celular del entorno