Partes de la Celula Flashcards

1
Q

Matriz extracelular

A

Soporte bioquímico y estructural.

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2
Q

Cilios

A

Mueve la célula a través del fluido por la superficie celular.

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3
Q

Flagelos

A

Mueve a la célula a través de fluido.

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4
Q

Membrana plasmática

A

Regula el movimiento de materiales hacia y desde la célula, permite la comunicación con otras células.

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5
Q

Material genético

A

Codifica la información para construir la célula y controlar la actividad celular.

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6
Q

Cromosomas

A

Controla y contiene el uso de ADN.

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7
Q

Núcleo

A

Contiene cromosomas y nucleolos.

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8
Q

Envoltura nuclear

A

Encierra el núcleo.

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9
Q

Nucleolos

A

Sintetiza ribosomas.

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10
Q

Mitocondrias

A

Produce energía mediante metabolismo aerobio.

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11
Q

Cloroplastos

A

Realiza fotosíntesis.

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12
Q

Retículo endoplasmatico

A

Sintetiza componentes de membrana, proteínas y lipidos.

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13
Q

Aparato de Golgi

A

Modifica y ordena proteínas y lipidos.

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14
Q

Lisosomas

A

Contiene enzimas digestivas, digiere organelos desgastados y alimentos.

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15
Q

Plastidos

A

Almacena alimento, pigmentos.

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16
Q

Vacuola central

A

Contiene desechos y agua. Proporciona presión de turgencia para sostener la celula.

17
Q

Vesiculas y vacuolas

A

Transporta productos de secreción.

Alimento a través de fagocitosis.

18
Q

Citoesqueleto

A

Proporciona forma y soporte a la celula.

19
Q

Centriolos

A

Produce los cuerpos nasales de cilios y flagelos

20
Q

Ribosomas

A

Ofrece sitios para síntesis de proteinas.