Part3 Flashcards

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1
Q

(n.) approval, endorsement
批准,認可
a..n

A

approbation

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2
Q

(v.) to pay or promise to pay someone an amount of money if they suffer damage or loss 賠償並保障 (法律上) 免責
i..y

A

indemnify

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3
Q

(a.) excessively conceited or absorbed in oneself; self-centered 自私的 (ego自我..)
e..l

A

egotistical

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4
Q

(n.)日蝕
(v.) to obscure遮住…的光;使黯然失色
to surpass 超越
e..e

A

eclipse

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5
Q

(a.) prehistoric, archaic, antiquated 大洪水以前的,上古時期
a..n

A

antediluvian

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5
Q

(a.) lack importance, inconsequential, insignificant 輕浮的,不嚴肅的, 無聊的;不重要的
[名詞]facetiousness, flippancy, levity, (+ness)輕浮
f..s

A

frivolous

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5
Q

(a.) showy, pretentious 賣弄的(喔 + stanford)
o .. s

A

ostentatious

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6
Q

(a.) anomalous, unusual 偏差的 異常的
a..t

A

aberrant

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6
Q

(v.) increase rapidly in number; multiply激增
p..e

A

proliferate

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7
Q

(a.) vague, obscure, indistinct, 模糊不清的 (星雲太遠,模糊不清)
n..s

A

nebulous

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8
Q

(a.) sufficient, abundant, bountiful, plentiful, plenitudinous 充足的
a..e

A

ample

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8
Q

(a.) tending to excite anger; **seditious; provocative 煽動性的,挑釁的

i..y

A

inflammatory

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8
Q

(v.)(n.) support, reinforce, bolster 支持
b..s

A

buttress

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9
Q

(a.)(n.) things that are added or attached to something, less important 附加的
(+ professor) 兼任教授
a..t

A

adjunct

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10
Q

(a.) appropriate, corresponding in size or degree; in proportion 相稱 相符合的
[記法]共同 測量…
c..e

A

commensurate

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10
Q

(n.)(a.) a lot, a great number of大量
(~ million, mi..)
m..d

A

myriad

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10
Q

(a.) serious and expecting to be obeyed 嚴厲的;苛刻的;堅定的
s..n

A

stern

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10
Q

(v.) to praise something or someone very much 讚揚
[記法] (-tol)托高 – 讚美
e..l

A

extol

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10
Q

(v.) detest 對…深感遺憾;強烈反對
(+able) 糟糕的,惡劣的
d..e

A

deplore

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11
Q

(V.) deny or contradict (a fact or statement).否認、反駁
[c.f.] naysayer: someone who refuses to do or agree to something
g..y

A

gainsay

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12
Q

(a.) not hopeful or encouraging; unlikely to have a favorable outcome; gloomy, dreary, miserable(境況)慘淡的,無希望的
[記法] black – 沒有希望的
b..k

A

bleak

12
Q

(ph.) in disagreement with與…不合;與…不一致;與…相矛盾
(3 words)

A

at odds with

12
Q

(a.) making a show of being morally superior to other people 假裝聖潔的
[類] preachy, moralistic 說教的
s..s

A

sanctimonious

13
Q

(a.) complaining in a rather petulant or whining manner 易怒的、愛發牢騷的 (quarrel - ous)
q..s

A

querulous

13
Q

(a.) lacking strength of character; infirm 虛弱的
[記法]要付費(fee)就很虛弱
f..e

A

feeble

14
Q

(a.) with one side lower or smaller than the other; asymmetrical; skew, 不平衡的、傾向一邊的
l..ed

A

lopsided

15
Q

(v.) criticize, condemn, scold, **reprimand, denounce, berate
批評、痛打
[記法] lame 跛腳 + bat (combat打)
l..e

A

lambaste

16
Q

(n.) 腳鐐;枷鎖;(v.)束縛 restrain, restrict, constrain, hamper, 阻擋hinder, impede, confine, **stymie, **hamstring
s..e

A

shackle

17
Q

(a.)overflow with happiness, lively; ** ebullient 熱情的、繁茂的
[記法] 向外(ex) + uber –>熱情的
e..t

A

exuberant

17
Q

(a.) irritable, having or showing a tendency to be easily angered易怒的 (erase, -ras: 摩擦,一磨就壞)
i..e

A

irascible

17
Q

(a.) 慎重的 (測量要很慎重)
m..ed

A

measured

18
Q

(a.) respected, honored, worshipped, acclaimed, **revered, esteemed, **hallowed (Halloween 萬”聖”節) 尊敬的
v..e

A

venerable

19
Q

(a.)naive, credulous易受騙的
g..e

A

gullible

19
Q

(n.) a part of a river not reached by the current, where the water is stagnant; a place or situation in which no development or progress is taking place 死水(實體/抽象)
b..r

A

backwater

20
Q

(a.) challenging, strenuous, laborious, onerous 艱難的
a..s

A

arduous

21
Q

(ph.) be ready for準備好(2 words) p..ed for

A

poised for

22
Q

(v.) clear (someone) of blame or suspicion; **exonerate, acquit 為…平反
v..e

A

vindicate

22
Q

(a.) showing a sign of evil or calamity to come; ominous, sinister, menacing 極其可怕的;不詳的
緊急(情況situation)
d..e

A

dire

23
Q

(v.) ridicule, mock, make fun at嘲笑
d..e

A

deride

24
Q

(a.)related to each other in such a way that one completes the other 互惠的
r..l

A

reciprocal

25
Q

(v.) openly disregard (a rule, law, or convention); scorn, disdain歧視
f..t

A

flout

26
Q

(a.) not influenced by considerations of personal advantage, impartial, impersonal無私的
d..ted

A

disinterested

27
Q

(a.) difficult to use or operate especially because of size, weight, or design; clumsy, cumbersome, unwieldy, clunky笨拙的
p..s

A

ponderous

28
Q

(a.) lasting only for a short time; temporary, evanescent, transitory 朝生暮死的, 短暫的, 短命的
(phem-: day, only lasting for day–短暫的)
e..l

A

ephemeral

29
Q

(a.) to make less active; decrease in speed, loosen (使)變鬆;放緩
s..ned

A

slackened

30
Q

(v.) shrink, diminish, decrease 變小
d..e

A

dwindle

31
Q

(v.) guess, conjecture, speculate, suspect 推測、猜測
s..e

A

surmise

32
Q

(adv.)儘管
n..ding

A

notwithstanding

33
Q

(v.) pause
(n.) tranquillity, rest, placidity, serenity 休止、暫停
[c.f.] *lull: a momentary halt in an activity
r..e

A

respite

34
Q

(n.) precursor, portent, forerunner 先兆
[記法] herald
h..r

A

harbinger