Part3 Flashcards

1
Q

(n.) approval, endorsement
批准,認可
a..n

A

approbation

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2
Q

(v.) to pay or promise to pay someone an amount of money if they suffer damage or loss 賠償並保障 (法律上) 免責
i..y

A

indemnify

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3
Q

(a.) excessively conceited or absorbed in oneself; self-centered 自私的 (ego自我..)
e..l

A

egotistical

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4
Q

(n.)日蝕
(v.) to obscure遮住…的光;使黯然失色
to surpass 超越
e..e

A

eclipse

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5
Q

(a.) prehistoric, archaic, antiquated 大洪水以前的,上古時期
a..n

A

antediluvian

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5
Q

(a.) lack importance, inconsequential, insignificant 輕浮的,不嚴肅的, 無聊的;不重要的
[名詞]facetiousness, flippancy, levity, (+ness)輕浮
f..s

A

frivolous

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5
Q

(a.) showy, pretentious 賣弄的(喔 + stanford)
o .. s

A

ostentatious

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6
Q

(a.) anomalous, unusual 偏差的 異常的
a..t

A

aberrant

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6
Q

(v.) increase rapidly in number; multiply激增
p..e

A

proliferate

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7
Q

(a.) vague, obscure, indistinct, 模糊不清的 (星雲太遠,模糊不清)
n..s

A

nebulous

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8
Q

(a.) sufficient, abundant, bountiful, plentiful, plenitudinous 充足的
a..e

A

ample

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8
Q

(a.) tending to excite anger; **seditious; provocative 煽動性的,挑釁的

i..y

A

inflammatory

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8
Q

(v.)(n.) support, reinforce, bolster 支持
b..s

A

buttress

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9
Q

(a.)(n.) things that are added or attached to something, less important 附加的
(+ professor) 兼任教授
a..t

A

adjunct

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10
Q

(a.) appropriate, corresponding in size or degree; in proportion 相稱 相符合的
[記法]共同 測量…
c..e

A

commensurate

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10
Q

(n.)(a.) a lot, a great number of大量
(~ million, mi..)
m..d

A

myriad

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10
Q

(a.) serious and expecting to be obeyed 嚴厲的;苛刻的;堅定的
s..n

A

stern

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10
Q

(v.) to praise something or someone very much 讚揚
[記法] (-tol)托高 – 讚美
e..l

A

extol

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10
Q

(v.) detest 對…深感遺憾;強烈反對
(+able) 糟糕的,惡劣的
d..e

A

deplore

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11
Q

(V.) deny or contradict (a fact or statement).否認、反駁
[c.f.] naysayer: someone who refuses to do or agree to something
g..y

A

gainsay

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12
Q

(a.) not hopeful or encouraging; unlikely to have a favorable outcome; gloomy, dreary, miserable(境況)慘淡的,無希望的
[記法] black – 沒有希望的
b..k

12
Q

(ph.) in disagreement with與…不合;與…不一致;與…相矛盾
(3 words)

A

at odds with

12
Q

(a.) making a show of being morally superior to other people 假裝聖潔的
[類] preachy, moralistic 說教的
s..s

A

sanctimonious

13
Q

(a.) complaining in a rather petulant or whining manner 易怒的、愛發牢騷的 (quarrel - ous)
q..s

13
(a.) lacking strength of character; infirm 虛弱的 [記法]要付費(fee)就很虛弱 f..e
feeble
14
(a.) with one side lower or smaller than the other; asymmetrical; skew, 不平衡的、傾向一邊的 l..ed
lopsided
15
(v.) criticize, condemn, scold, **reprimand, denounce, berate 批評、痛打 [記法] lame 跛腳 + bat (combat打) l..e
lambaste
16
(n.) 腳鐐;枷鎖;(v.)束縛 restrain, restrict, constrain, hamper, 阻擋hinder, impede, confine, **stymie, **hamstring s..e
shackle
17
(a.)overflow with happiness, lively; ** ebullient 熱情的、繁茂的 [記法] 向外(ex) + uber -->熱情的 e..t
exuberant
17
(a.) irritable, having or showing a tendency to be easily angered易怒的 (erase, -ras: 摩擦,一磨就壞) i..e
irascible
17
(a.) 慎重的 (測量要很慎重) m..ed
measured
18
(a.) respected, honored, worshipped, acclaimed, **revered, esteemed, **hallowed (Halloween 萬"聖"節) 尊敬的 v..e
venerable
19
(a.)naive, credulous易受騙的 g..e
gullible
19
(n.) a part of a river not reached by the current, where the water is stagnant; a place or situation in which no development or progress is taking place 死水(實體/抽象) b..r
backwater
20
(a.) challenging, strenuous, laborious, onerous 艱難的 a..s
arduous
21
(ph.) be ready for準備好(2 words) p..ed for
poised for
22
(v.) clear (someone) of blame or suspicion; **exonerate, acquit 為...平反 v..e
vindicate
22
(a.) showing a sign of evil or calamity to come; ominous, sinister, menacing 極其可怕的;不詳的 緊急(情況situation) d..e
dire
23
(v.) ridicule, mock, make fun at嘲笑 d..e
deride
24
(a.)related to each other in such a way that one completes the other 互惠的 r..l
reciprocal
25
(v.) openly disregard (a rule, law, or convention); scorn, disdain歧視 f..t
flout
26
(a.) not influenced by considerations of personal advantage, impartial, impersonal無私的 d..ted
disinterested
27
(a.) difficult to use or operate especially because of size, weight, or design; clumsy, cumbersome, unwieldy, clunky笨拙的 p..s
ponderous
28
(a.) lasting only for a short time; temporary, evanescent, transitory 朝生暮死的, 短暫的, 短命的 (phem-: day, only lasting for day--短暫的) e..l
ephemeral
29
(a.) to make less active; decrease in speed, loosen (使)變鬆;放緩 s..ned
slackened
30
(v.) shrink, diminish, decrease 變小 d..e
dwindle
31
(v.) guess, conjecture, speculate, suspect 推測、猜測 s..e
surmise
32
(adv.)儘管 n..ding
notwithstanding
33
(v.) pause (n.) tranquillity, rest, placidity, serenity 休止、暫停 [c.f.] *lull: a momentary halt in an activity r..e
respite
34
(n.) precursor, portent, forerunner 先兆 [記法] herald h..r
harbinger