Part1 With Ratio

Question 0



7. Dervid, an adolescent has a history of truancy from school, running away from home and “barrowing” other people’s things without their permission. The adolescent denies stealing, rationalizing instead that as long as no one was using the items, it was all right to borrow them. It is important for the nurse to understand the psychodynamically, this behavior may be largely attributed to a developmental defect related to the:


a. Id

b. Ego

c. Superego

d. Oedipal complex

Answer 0

7. Answer: (C) Superego
   Rationale: This behavior shows a weak sense of moral consciousness. According to Freudian theory, personality disorders stem from a weak superego.

Question 1



10.What parental behavior toward a child during an admission procedure should cause You to suspect child abuse?


a. Flat affect

b. Expressing guilt

c. Acting overly solicitous toward the child.

d. Ignoring the child.

Answer 1

10. Answer: (C) Acting overly solicitous toward the child.

Rationale: This behavior is an example of reaction formation, a coping mechanism.

Question 2

1. Mental health is defined as:
   A. The ability to distinguish what is real from what is not.
   B. A state of well-being where a person can realize his own abilities can cope with normal stresses of life and work productively.
   C. Is the promotion of mental health, prevention of mental disorders, nursing care of patients during illness and rehabilitation
   D. Absence of mental illness

Answer 2

Answer: (B) A state of well-being where a person can realize his own abilities can cope with normal stresses of life and work productively.
Mental health is a state of emotional and psychosocial well being. A mentally healthy individual is self aware and self directive, has the ability to solve problems, can cope with crisis without assistance beyond the support of family and friends fulfill the capacity to love and work and sets goals and realistic limits.

Question 3

Answer: (A) Administers medications to a schizophrenic patient.
Administration of medications and treatments, assessment, documentation are the activities of the nurse as a technician. B. Activities as a parent surrogate. C. Refers to the ward manager role. D. Role as a teacher.
3. Liza says, “Give me 10 minutes to recall the name of our college professor who failed many students in our anatomy class.” She is operating on her:
A. Subconscious
B. Conscious
C. Unconscious
D. Ego

Answer 3

Answer: (A) Subconscious
Subconscious refers to the materials that are partly remembered partly forgotten but these can be recalled spontaneously and voluntarily.

Question 4

4. The superego is that part of the psyche that:
   A. Uses defensive function for protection.
   B. Is impulsive and without morals.
   C. Determines the circumstances before making decisions.
   D. The censoring portion of the mind.

Answer 4

Answer: (D) The censoring portion of the mind.

The critical censoring portion of one’s personality; the conscience.

Question 5

12. Freud explains anxiety as:
    A. Strives to gratify the needs for satisfaction and security
    B. Conflict between id and superego
    C. A hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal reaction to stress
    D. A conditioned response to stressors

Answer 5

(B) Conflict between id and superego

Freud explains anxiety as due to opposing action drives between the id and the superego

Question 6

. These misstatements are believed to reveal underlying, unconscious thoughts or feelings. Consider this

example:
James has just started a new relationship with a woman he met at school. While talking to her one afternoon, he accidentally calls her by his ex-girlfriend’s name.

Answer 6

Freudian slip

Question 7

is used to refer to many aspects of Freud’s work and research, including Freudian therapy and the research methodology he used to develop his theories

Answer 7

Psychoanalysis

Question 8

includes everything that we are aware of. This is the aspect of our mental processing that we can think and talk about rationally

Answer 8

The conscious mind

Question 9

is a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that outside of our conscious awareness

Answer 9

The unconscious mind

Question 10

is the only component of personality that is present from birth. This aspect of personality is entirely unconscious and includes of the instinctive and primitive behaviors

Pleasure principle

Answer 10

ID

Question 11

is the component of personality that is responsible for dealing with reality

Reality principle

Answer 11

Ego

Question 12

is the aspect of personality that holds all of our internalized moral standards and ideals that we acquire from both parents and society–our sense of right and wrong.

Conscience principle

Answer 12

Superego

Question 13

A client is angry at his physician. Does not express it, but becomes verbally abusive with the nurse.

Projection
Isolation
Denial
Displacement

Answer 13

Displacement

Question 14

Sue's husband is being transferred with his job to a city far away from her parents. She hides anxiety by explaining to her parents the advantages associated with the move.
Introjection
Rationalization
Identification
Intellectualization

Answer 14

Introjection

Question 15

A young woman describes being attacked and raped without showing any emotion.
Projection
Introjection
Sublimation
Isolation

Answer 15

Isolation

Question 16

A physically handicapped boy is unable to participate in football, so he compensates by becoming a great scholar.
Isolation
Sublimation
Compensation
Suppression

Answer 16

Compensation

Question 17

The adolescent who takes on all the values and styles of an admired teacher.
Projection
Introjection
Regression
Isolation

Answer 17

Introjection

Question 18

Sue feels a strong sexual attraction to her track coach and tells her friend, “He’s coming on to me.”

Answer 18

ANSWER: Projection

Question 19

“The test had too many trick questions; I really know all the material; our instructor is out to get me.”

Answer 19

ANSWER: Rationalization

Question 20

An accident victim can remember nothing about his accident.

Answer 20

ANSWER: Repression

Question 21

A teenager who required lengthy rehab after an accident decides to become a physical therapist as a result of his experiences.

Answer 21

ANSWER: Identification

Question 22

A mother whose son was killed by a drunk driver channels her anger and energy into being the president of the local chapter of Mothers against Drunk Drivers.

Answer 22

ANSWER: Sublimation

Question 23

Undoing → A woman drinks alcohol every day and cannot stop. Failing to acknowledge that she has a problem.

Answer 23

CORRECT: This is false, but you marked it true.

It should be Undoing → Joe is nervous about his new job and yells at his wife. On his way home he stops and buys her some flowers and himself a new video game..

Question 24

Suppression → Scarlet Ohara says “I don’t want to think about that now. I’ll think about that tomorrow.”
T/F

Answer 24

CORRECT: This is true.

Question 25

Reaction formation → Jane hates nursing. She attended nursing school to please her parents. During career day, she speaks to prospective students about the excellence of nursing as a career.T/F

Answer 25

True

Question 26

Regression → Scarlet Ohara says “I don’t want to think about that now. I’ll think about that tomorrow.”
T/F

Answer 26

CORRECT: This is false.

It should be Regression → When 2 year old Jay is hospitalized for tonsillitis he will drink only from a bottle even though his mother states he has been drinking from a cup for 6 months..

Question 27

Denial → Joe is nervous about his new job and yells at his wife. On his way home he stops and buys her some flowers and himself a new video game.
T/F

Answer 27

CORRECT: This is false.

It should be Denial → A woman drinks alcohol every day and cannot stop. Failing to acknowledge that she has a problem..

Question 28

Pick the correct order of the stages in development.

a. Oral(0-18mons), anal(18-2), phallic(3-6), latency(6-puberty), genital(puberty to death)
b. Oral(0-18mons), anal(18-3), phallic(3-8), latency(6-puberty), genital(puberty to death)
c. Oral(0-18mons), anal(18-3), phallic(3-6), latency(6-puberty), genital(puberty to adulthood)
d. Oral(0-18mons), anal(18mons-3), phallic(3-6), latency(6-puberty), genital(puberty to death)
e. Oral(0-16mons), anal(18mons-2), phallic(3-6), latency(6-puberty), genital(puberty to death)

Answer 28

D