Part1 #001~#100 Flashcards

1
Q

protract

A

v. 연장시키다

: make something last longer; prolong

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2
Q

infirm

A

: not strong; sick, weak

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3
Q

persue

A

v. 추구하다

: follow, seek

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4
Q

insure

A

v. 손실을 막다

: protect aginst risk

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5
Q

enfficiency

A

n. 효율

[a. efficient]

: efficacy (a. efficacious)

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6
Q

sensitive

A

a. 통찰력있는

[n. sensitivity]

: 1. actuely perceptive 2. thoughtful and sympathetic, delicate

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7
Q

spell

A

v. 의미하다, 뜻하다, 나타내다

: be a sign or indication

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8
Q

define

A

v. 명확하다

: state something clearly

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9
Q

bureaucratic

A

a. 비효율적인

: 1. relating to bureaucracy(관료주의); 2. tended to follow procedures; impedes effective action

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10
Q

hardheaded

A

a. 고집센; 현실적인

: 1. stubborn, willful; 2. realistic, pragmatic(현실적인), practical

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11
Q

edifying

A

a. (도덕을) 가르치는

: instructing so as to encourage intellectual, moral improvement

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12
Q

rational

A

: sensible, reasonable, logical

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13
Q

well-intentioned

A

: intended to be helpful

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14
Q

volume

A

n. 부피; 묶음(ex 1년치)

: 1. quantity, size; 2. a set of issues of a periodical

cf) Sep. issue - 9월호 1부

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15
Q

disparate

A

a. 다른

: fundamentally distinct or different in kind; dissimilar

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16
Q

permanence

A

n. 영원

: lastingness, durability

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17
Q

incompatibility

A

n. 충돌이 나는 상태

: inability to cooperate or coexist, inharmoniousness

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18
Q

reinforce

A

v. 강화하다

: strengthen something

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19
Q

overstate

A

v. 과장하다

: exaggerate

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20
Q

belie

A

v. 진짜를 속성을 가리고 가짜를 보여주다

: 1. give false impresstion; to disguise the true nature 2. show to be false

cf) S belie O : S와 O는 반대 속성

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21
Q

state

A

n. 상태; 나라

: 1. condition; 2. (politics) country

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22
Q

determine

A

v. 결정하다

: decide or settle conclusively

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23
Q

prosperity

A

n. 번영, 부

: wealth, success, or fortune

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24
Q

overestimate

A

v. 과대평가하다

: calculate something too highly

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25
Q

breakdown

A

n. 붕괴

: failure to “work” or “communicate”

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26
Q

intimate

A

a, n. “친한” 친구 ; 암시하다

: close, a close friend (n. intimacy); make known indirectly (n. intimation)

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27
Q

openness

A

n. 솔직함

: candiness, frankness

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28
Q

juxtaposition

A

n. 병치

: being placed side by side

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29
Q

precarious

A

a. 불안정한, 불완전한, 미리 care를 해야하는 상황

: unsafe, unstable, unsteady, uncertain, insecure

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30
Q

offset

A

: make up for, “counterbalance”

cf) 기울어 있는 저울에서, 상대방의 상호작용을 통해 평행으로 만드는 것. 이 때, 무거운 쪽을 가볍게, 혹은 가벼운 쪽을 무겁게 하는게 모두 가능한데, 명시되어 있지 않은 경우 GRE의 이분법rule에 의해 오답일 가능성이 크다.

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31
Q

facilitate

A

v. 촉진시키다

: 1. make easy or easier 2. simply a process

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32
Q

physicist

A

n. 물리학자

: physics expert

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33
Q

resolve

A

v. 1. 결정하다; 2. 해결하다

: 1. make a decision 2. ‘solve’ a difficulty or problem

cf) resolute(결심);

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34
Q

complication

A

n. 복잡함 + 어려움

[a. complicated(복잡한)]

: a ‘difficult’ or complex state

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35
Q

consistency

A

n. 일체성, 이관성

: 1. constancy 2. coherence, correspondence

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36
Q

hypothesis

A

n. 가설

[pl. hypotheses]

: theory needing investigation

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37
Q

subjective

A

n. 주관적인

[n. subjectivity]

: not objective

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38
Q

figurative

A

a. 구상화(그림); “은유법의(시)”

: 1. not “literal” 2. representational

cf) # 직유법의 : denotative

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39
Q

detrimental

A

a. 파괴하는

: harmful, damaging

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40
Q

detached

A

a. 떨어져있는, 감정적으로 무관심한

: 1. not attached, separate 2. not in emotional involvement

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41
Q

subjunctive

A

n. 가정법의

: 1. a grammatical mood that

cf) express wishes and possibilities

42
Q

criteria

A

n. 기준

: standards for judging things

cf) singular-criterion

43
Q

infer

A

v. 추론하다

: deduce, suppose, imply

44
Q

obscure

A

a,v. 모호한, 모호하게 하다. (+사람)무명의

: 1. indistinct 2. hard to understand 3. known to few people

45
Q

irrelevant

A

a. 무관한

: not relevant

46
Q

alternative

A

a. 대안

: serving as a substitute

47
Q

definite

A

a. 명확한

: certain, obvious, defined

48
Q

Arctic

A

n. 북극

: northern polar region

49
Q

grade

A

v. (등급을 매기다

: 1. arrange or classify by degrees 2. change or progress gradually noun 3. hill, slope

cf) n-gradation

50
Q

imperceptible

A

a. 인지할 수 없는

: 1.difficult to perceive 2. very subtle

51
Q

slight

A

a. 살짝

[adv. slightly]

: very small in size or amount

52
Q

mayor

A

n. 시장

: head of city government

53
Q

critic

A

n. 비평가, < (나쁘게) 비난하는 사람

: 1. somebody judging something 2. somebody who finds fault

54
Q

condemn

A

v. 비난하다

: express disapproval

55
Q

innocuous

A

a. 1) harmless(독이 없는); 2) 짜증나게하는게 없는 (몸뿐 아니라 정신적으로도 나쁘지 않다); 3) mild

: 1. harmless; 2. inoffensive; 3. mild

cf) tox, nox : 독; 독이 없다. -> 영어로 외우자

56
Q

fortuitous

A

a. 1) 우연한(SE) ; 2) 행운의

: 1. accidental 2. lucky or fortunate

cf) fortu ; fortunate 행운의

57
Q

beguiling

A

a. 매력적인

: charming

58
Q

disparate

A

a. 신중한

: careful, cautious, prudent

59
Q

premature

A

a. 시기상조의(-)

: happening too soon than is expected or normal

cf) negative 뜻, too soon

60
Q

philanthropy

A

n. 박애주의

: desire to benefit humanity

cf) phil 좋고 사랑하는거, anthro 사람

61
Q

necessarily

A

adv. 반드시

: inevitably, certainly

cf) writing에서 많이 쓴다

62
Q

aggrandize

A

v. (확대하다); 칭찬하다

: 1. enlarge or extend 2. improve status of something

63
Q

inpugn

A

v. (+사람)비난하다, (+주장)논박하다

: 1. criticize or cast doubt on 2. “attack as false” or questionable

cf) 잘못된 점을 들어 공격하다

64
Q

discredit

A

v. 신뢰를 실추시키다

: harm reputation of

65
Q

acknoledge

A

v. 사실을 수긍하다; 사람을 칭찬/인정하다

: 1. admit that something is true 2. thank somebody officially 3. recognize

66
Q

enterprise

A

n. 산업, 사업, 분야

: business, organization, industry

67
Q

distinct

A

a. 뚜렷이 구분되는 + 다른

: clearly separate and different

68
Q

ancillary

A

a. 부차적인

: in a position of lesser importance, secondary

69
Q

tantamount

A

a. 동등한, matching이 되는, 또이또이한

: equivalent in effect or value

cf) 값을 매겨봤을 때, 비교해봤을 때 비슷한

70
Q

intertwined

A

a. 서로 얽힌

: twisted together, linked together

71
Q

genetic

A

a. 유전자의

: of genes

72
Q

explanation

A

n. (설명), reason

: a statement giving reasons

73
Q

right-handed

A

a. 오른손잡이

: preferring to use right hand

cf) <> left-handed

74
Q

plausible

A

a . probable, 가능성 있는 (무조건 긍정적인 뜻(될 것 같은))

: 1. reasonable, persuasive 2. probable, likely, possible

75
Q

paw

A

n. 발

: animal’s foot

cf) /퍼/

76
Q

challenge

A

v. 논박하다, (도전하다)

: 1. confront 2. “call into question”

cf) 본문과 보기에서 paraphrase 많이 한다

77
Q

alter

A

v. 바꾸다

: modify for a better fit

78
Q

indistinguishable

A

a. 똑같은, 구분이 안되는

: very like

cf) same 안쓰고 이거 쓴다.

79
Q

preserve

A

v. 보존하다

: 1. keep something protected 2. keep up or maintain something

80
Q

demonstrate

A

v. 주장하다

: 1. explain how something works 2. show or prove something clearly

81
Q

occationally

A

adv. 가끔

: not regularly or frequently

82
Q

unwitting

A

a. 인지하지 못하게

: 1. unknown, unaware 2. unintentional

cf) wit : 머리랑 관련되어 있다.; witty : 똑똑하게 재밌는

83
Q

needlessly

A

adv. 불필요하게 (왜 이렇게 불필요하게 많이 샀어 느낌) 많다는 느낌

: without reason; unnecessarily

cf) not 종류 아닌 TC에서 신경써야 하는 adv 중 하나.

84
Q

noticeable

A

a. 주목 할 만한, 관찰하기 쉽고 주목이 쉬운

: 1. evident, observable ; 2. worthy of notice; “notable”

cf) note : 주목하다라는 뜻이 있다/

85
Q

incessant

A

a. 지속적인

: continuing without stopping

cf) cease, ces- : 멈추다

86
Q

yield

A

v. (양도하다, 양보하다), vt 생산하다(99%)

: 1. produce 2. give something up

87
Q

timely

A

a. 시기적절한

: well-timed

88
Q

unguided

A

a. 방향이 없는

: not led in a particular direction

cf) guide 끌고가다

89
Q

preempt

A

v. v. 선점하다;

: take before others

cf) 뜻이 많다

90
Q

contemporaries

A

n. 동시대 사람들

: people of same time

91
Q

fixate

A

v. 고정시키다, 주목하다(그 부분에 고정시켜놓고 보니까)

: focus on

92
Q

supposed

A

a. 추정된

: believe to be true, presumed

93
Q

correspondence

A

n. 편지

: 1. conformity, agreement; 2. similarity or equivalence; 3. written communication

94
Q

largesse

A

n. 후함

: geneosity

cf) large~ /뢀제스/

95
Q

intergrity

A

n. ‘완’전, ‘고’결, ‘정’직

: 1. completeness 2. the state of being undamaged 3. morality, honesty

cf) 공직자, 경찰, 대통령, 정치인에 많이 쓴다. undamaged 고결. 도덕성이 : 정직, 상태 -

96
Q

avarice

A

n. 욕심

: an unreasonably strong desire to obtain money

97
Q

fealty

A

n. 충성심

: loyalty, fidelity

98
Q

betray

A

v. 배신하다; 누설/폭로하다

: 1. be disloyal 2. reveal somthing; disclose

99
Q

contradict

A

v. 반대하다, 논박하다

: 1. disagree with, be “contrary” to; 2. show to be wrong

100
Q

disprove

A

v. 논박하다 (

: prove wrong

cf) ~를 증명하다 앞에는 늘 사실이라는 말이 생략되어 있는 것