Part Two Flashcards

0
Q

True or false. Only animals cells have mitochondria?

A

False

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1
Q

Name the organelle where glucose is burned and the energy is stored at ATP?

A

Mitochondria

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2
Q

How many carbons are in a glucose molecule?

A

6

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3
Q

After glucose and glycogen stores are used up cells start to burn ______ for energy.

A

Fat

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4
Q

Name the 3 pathways that make up cellular respiration in order?

A

Glycolysis, Krebs cycles, electron transport chain.

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5
Q

Type of fermentation used to make yogurt,cheese, buttermilk, etc.

A

Lactic acid fermentation

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6
Q

Which kind of fermentation puts air holes in bread?

A

Alcoholic fermentation

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7
Q

Reactions that happen without oxygen are called?

A

Anerobic

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8
Q

Name the reactions of cellular respiration?

A

O2 and glucose

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9
Q

Name the products formed during cellular respiration?

A

H2o,carbon dioxide energy(ATP)

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10
Q

The spot that holds the 2 chromates copies together is called a _______?

A

Centromere

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11
Q

Cell division in bacteria cells is called _____ _______.

A

Binary fission

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12
Q

What phase of the cell cycle in which DNA is copied?

A

S (synthesis)

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13
Q

The proteins that control the cell cycle?

A

Cyclins

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14
Q

Phase of the cell cycle in which the nuclear membrane is present and DNA is spread out into chromatin?

A

Interphase

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15
Q

Type of cell division in eukaryotic cells that results in 2 identical daughter cells?

A

Mitosis

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16
Q

Phase of mitosis that follows anaphase?

17
Q

Phase of the cell cycle that follows G2?

A

Mitosis (prophase)

18
Q

G1,S,and G2 make up this phase of the cell cycle?

A

Interphase

19
Q

Phase of the cell cycle cells spend most of their time in?

A

G1 of interphase

20
Q

Disorder in which body cells lose their ability to control cell division?

21
Q

One of the 2 identical arms that make up a chromosome?

22
Q

DNA that is all spread out in an interphase nucleus is called?

23
Q

Phase of mitosis in which the nuclear member and nucleolus disappear and the DNA scrunches into chromosomes?

24
The 2 copies of each chromosome are called _______ chromosomes because they are the same size,same shape, and carry genes for the same traits.
Homologous
25
DNA is all spread out as chromatin and nuclear membrane is visible.
Interphase
26
DNA scrunches up and chromosomes and first visible.
Prophase
27
Made up of G1,S,G2
Interphase
28
Chromosomes line up in middle of cell
Metaphase
29
DNA is copied and cell prepares to divide.
Interphase
30
Chromatid arms separate and moves to opposite ends of the cell.
Anaphase
31
Chromosomes unwind into and nucleus returns.
Telophase
32
Nuclear membrane and nucleolus disappear.
Prophase
33
Two nucleus are visible
Telophase
34
First dividing phase
Prophase
35
Centrosomes containing centrioles and spindle fibers appear next to nucleus.
Prophase
36
Cytoplasm is split between two cells.
Cytokinesis
37
Spindle fibers and centrioles disappear.
Telophase
38
Cell is reading the DNA code and "doing its jobs"
G1
39
Cell makes a copy of its DNA
S
40
Division of cytoplasm happens
C
41
Made of telophase,anaphase,prophase,and metaphase.
Mitosis