Part One The Horror Genre Flashcards

1
Q

What is a found footage film?

A

A found footage film is a subgenre of film, usually horror or thriller, that presents its story as if it were discovered recordings of real events.

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2
Q

What is the main thing that is going to make your Indy horror film truly successful?

A

The investment you make into your monster.

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3
Q

Who is the antagonist in a horror film?

A

The monster

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4
Q

Who said “there is no terror in the bang only in the anticipation of it“?

A

Alfred Hitchcock

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5
Q

Which horror film was made for $22,000, shot in eight days on digital video, and has grossed over $240.5 million?

A

The Blair witch project

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6
Q

True or false the exorcist won 2 Academy Awards in 1973?

A

True

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7
Q

True or false in modern times we have an entire underground subculture of followers who model themselves after vampire fiction.

A

True

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8
Q

What is a psychic vampire?

A

It’s considered to be a vampire that can leave their grave in spirit form only.

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9
Q

Do psychic vampires drink blood?

A

No psychic vampires feast on life energy, not physical blood.

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10
Q

What is the biggest mistake filmmaker’s make when creating a monster on a low budget?

A

Developing a horror character that is too similar to something that already exists.

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11
Q

What is method acting?

A

Method acting is a technique in which actors deeply immerse themselves in their roles by drawing on personal emotions, experiences, and psychological states to create realistic performances.

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12
Q

Where is method acting but believed to have originated from?

A

It originated from the teachings of Konstantin Stanislavski.

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13
Q

Who are the 3 early teachers of method acting in the United States?

A

Lee Strasberg, Stella Adler, and Sanford Meisner.

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14
Q

True or false? Method actors often stay in character on and off set, use sense memory (recalling past emotions to recreate them in scenes), and sometimes undergo significant physical or lifestyle changes to embody their roles.

A

True

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15
Q

According to Michael Berryman, what is one of the key skills that a director must have?

A

They must have the ability to communicate.

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16
Q

In filmmaking, what does the phrase shock the monkey mean?

A

In filmmaking, the phrase “shock the monkey” generally refers to a technique used to provoke an emotional or dramatic reaction from an actor, often by surprising or unsettling them in some way.

17
Q

When referring to “shock the monkey” what techniques are used?

A

It can involve unexpected direction, sudden changes in environment, or off-script actions meant to elicit a more authentic performance.

18
Q

Where does the phrase “shock the monkey“ originate from?

A

The phrase is believed to originate from psychological experiments involving primates, where unexpected stimuli were used to observe reactions.

19
Q

What does the phrase “shock the monkey” align with in film?

A

In film, it aligns with the idea of pushing actors out of their comfort zones to achieve raw, instinctive responses on screen.

20
Q

Name two directors known for using techniques similar to “shock the monkey”?

A

Directors like Stanley Kubrick and Alfred Hitchcock were known for using similar tactics to intensify performances.

21
Q

What would method actors like Stanislawski and Meisner have to say about the use of mirrors during training?

A

Some acting techniques, like Stanislavski’s System or Meisner Technique, discourage mirrors because they emphasize genuine emotional responses rather than external appearance.

22
Q

Why are the 1970s referred to as the second golden age of American movies?

A

The 1970s are often regarded as the Second Golden Age of American Movies (also called the “New Hollywood” era) because it was a period of artistic experimentation, auteur-driven filmmaking, and a break from the glossy, studio-controlled films of previous decades. This era reshaped Hollywood with more personal, socially conscious, and gritty storytelling.

23
Q

Define auteur film making.

A

Auteur filmmaking is a style of filmmaking in which the director is considered the primary creative force behind a film, often imprinting a distinct personal vision, style, and thematic consistency across their work.

24
Q

Where does the term auteur filmmaking come from?

A

The term comes from the “auteur theory,” developed by French film critics like François Truffaut in the 1950s, which argued that a director should be seen as the “author” (auteur) of a film, much like a novelist is of a book.

25
What is the production code?
The Production Code, also known as the Hays Code, was a set of industry-enforced guidelines for self-censorship in Hollywood films from 1934 to 1968.
26
What replaced the production code?
In 1968, the Production Code was officially replaced by the MPAA rating system (G, PG, R, X), which allowed more flexibility in content regulation.
27
True or false? The abolition of the production code led to the second golden age of American film.
True. The abolition of the Code led to the Second Golden Age of Hollywood in the 1970s, with films embracing darker, more complex themes.
28
What were the eight key rules and restrictions associated with the production code?
1. No explicit sexual content. 2. No profanity or offensive language. 3. No graphic violence or excessive brutality. 4. No ridicule of religion. 5. No interracial relationships. 6. No perversion or homosexuality. 7. No drug use unless condemned. 8. No glorification of criminals.
29
Who is HP Lovecraft?
H.P. Lovecraft (Howard Phillips Lovecraft, 1890–1937) was an American writer best known for his contributions to the horror genre, particularly his creation of cosmic horror.
30
Define cosmic horror.
It is the idea that the universe is vast, indifferent, and filled with incomprehensible entities that can drive humans to madness.
31
What complicates the study of HP Lovecraft‘s work?
His documented racism.
32
What does HP Lovecraft consider to be the most potent and fruitful theme in all human expression?
He considers conflict with time to play a profoundly dramatic and Grimley terrible thing in the universe.
33
What are the four distinct types of weird story according to HP Lovecraft?
One expressing a mood or feeling, two expressing a pictorial conception, three expressing a general situation or intellectual conception, and for explaining a definite tableau or specific dramatic institution or climax.
34
HP Lovecraft feels that weird tales may be grouped into two rough categories. What are they?
Where the horror concerns some condition or phenomenon, and those in which it concerns, some action of persons in connection with a bizarre condition or phenomenon.
35
According to HP Lovecraft each weird story involves five definite element elements. What are they?
1. a basic underlying abnormal condition, 2. The general effects or bearings of the horror, 3. The mode of manifestation embodying the horror, 4. The type of fear reaction pertaining to the horror, and 5. The specific effects of the horror in relation to the given set of conditions.
36
What does HP Lovecraft say in regards to the hardship that inconceivable events have to overcome?
That overcoming inconceivable events and conditions can only occur through the maintenance of careful realism in every phase of the story, except that touching on the inconceivable event.
37
What does HP Lovecraft say is the great desideratum of weird fiction?
The presence of atmosphere versus action.