part of cell

Question 1

prokaryotic cells

Answer 1

contain the following parts and organelles : an outside rigid layer an inner layer some cells contain a flagellum

Question 2

Cell wall

Answer 2

an outside rigid layer helps separate the prokaryotic cells from the inside and outside has an inside plasma membrane that is semipermeable allowing certain substances in and out of cell as needed

Question 3

Cytoplasm

Answer 3

the inner layer of the Prokaryotic cell, rich protein fluid with gel like consistency that houses organelles or tiny organs that serves a unique function within the cell

Question 4

the Nucleoid

Answer 4

is the condensed DNA of the cell contains genes and genetic blueprints of the formation of proteins that make up of the machinery of cells

Question 5

Plasmids

Answer 5

are small circular portions of DNA associated with the nucleoid they contain a small number of genes compared to the DNA in the nucleoid

Question 6

Ribosomes

Answer 6

manufacture proteins for the cell from the RNA messages they are very small bodies that are that free float from the cytoplasm proteins do most of work in both Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Question 7

flagellum

Answer 7

are in certain Prokaryotic cells purpose cellular movement

Question 8

flagella

Answer 8

are long and whip like and project outward from the cell bacteria also have pili that allow communication and transfer of info between two cells

Question 9

Eukarya

Answer 9

have eukaryotic cells that are more complex then prokaryotic cells also many time larger.some live as single cells , many exsist as part of a larger complex of cells eukaryotic cells contain the following parts and organelles : plasma membrane,Ribosomes the endoplasmic reticulum , golgi apparatus vesicles mitochondria micrtubulos the nuclus the nucleoulus

Question 10

Plasma memebrane

Answer 10

envelopes the cell and is semipermeable to alloe certian substances and water in and out the cytoplasm inside the cell contains the cell contents and the organellses and is gel like

Question 11

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

Answer 11

tubular transport network within the cells looks like stack of flattened membranes sac there are two types of endoplasmic reticulum rough and smooth . Smooth is important for numerous metabolic processes. the ER is responsible for moving proteins from one part of cell to the other

Question 12

Gogli apparatus

Answer 12

is involved in the packaging and transport of proteins in the cell including protein secretion. composed of layers of membrane has multiple functions . it refines proteins sorts proteins and prepares them for transport to other parts of cell works hand in hand with ER in protein movement and processing

Question 13

Vesicles

Answer 13

small membrane bounded sacs within the cytoplasm used to transport proteins or other substances in or out of cell there are many types of vesicles three types are vacuoles lyosomes peroxisomes . the Vacuoles is a storage unit that can hold various substances. Lyosomes contain digestive enzymes that are capable of disposing of cellular debris and worn cellular parts , Peroxisomes rid the body of toxic components such as hydrogen peroxide are major sites of oxygen use and energy production

Question 14

microchrondria

Answer 14

power houses of the cell they are the location where the cellular fuel ATP is produced. are large kidney bean shaped organelles surrounded by membranes.

Question 15

Microtubles

Answer 15

cellular tracks that during mitosis from the mitotic spindle helps organize and segregate the chromosomes during cell division

Question 16

the nucleus

Answer 16

a very large organelle in the central portion of the cell that is enclosed by a double membrane pores in it . is control center of entire cell contains the cells genetic material and directs all activities