Part I: Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Controls the skeletal muscles of the face

A

Facial

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2
Q

Main nerve used to move the eyeball

A

Oculomotor

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3
Q

Has ophthalmic, maxillary, and
mandibular branches

A

Trigeminal

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4
Q

Allows for hearing and balance

A

Vestibulocochlear

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5
Q

Moves the eyeball laterally

A

Abducens

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6
Q

Moves the tongue for speech

A

Hypoglossal

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7
Q

Main nerve used for taste

A

Facial

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8
Q

Allows for vision

A

Optic

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9
Q

Moves the eye out and down

A

Trochlear *Inferolateral movement

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10
Q

Has important role in the regulation of blood pressure and breathing rate

A

Glossopharyngeal, Vagus *Baroreception, Chemoreception

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11
Q

Controls mastication (chewing) muscles

A

Trigeminal

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12
Q

Regulates parasympathetic actions of
almost all organs

A

Vagus

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13
Q

Moves the tongue during swallowing

A

Glossopharyngeal, Hypoglossal

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14
Q

Has a section that crosses through
the middle ear, over the eardrum

A

Facial

*Middle ear infections can put pressure on it,
causing temporary loss of taste sensations

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15
Q

Allows eyes to focus on nearby objects

A

Oculomotor

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16
Q

Controls contractions of the trapezius
and sternocleidomastoid muscles

A

Accessory

17
Q

Interprets taste and sensation for the tongue

A

Glossopharyngeal

18
Q

Main nerve for speech (controls larynx)

A

Vagus (*Accessory helps)

19
Q

Provides facial sensory information

A

Trigeminal

20
Q

Gets its name because it assists functions
of the Vagus

A

Accessory

21
Q

Allows for smell

A

Olfactory

22
Q

Has five branches

A

Facial

23
Q

Has only motor functions

A

Oculomotor, Trochlear,
Abducens, Hypoglossal, Accessory

24
Q

Has mixed functions

A

Trigeminal, Facial, Glossopharyngeal, Vagus

25
Q

Involved in speech

A

Hypoglossal, Vagus, Accessory

Tongue Larynx

26
Q

Controls the sound attenuation
reflex

A

Trigeminal, Facial