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Vid Dis final > Part I Biochemical Profile > Flashcards

Part I Biochemical Profile Flashcards

1
Q

This is the primary energy source

A

Glucose

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2
Q

Blood glucose levels are held in a constant range by

A

Regulatory hormones and metabolic activiyt

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3
Q

Glucose disorders result in

A

hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia

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4
Q

This decreases blood glucose

A

insulin

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5
Q

This is secreted in fasting state to increase glucose levels

A

glucagon

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6
Q

This is secreted after eating when glucose levels are high

A

insulin

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7
Q

This is the classic hyperglycemia disorder

A

DM

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8
Q

FBG range

A

70-99mg/dl

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9
Q

Symptoms of diabetes

A

3 Ps (polyspias, polyuria, polyphagia
blurred vision
nausea

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10
Q

This (along with glucose tolerance test) should be ordered if suspted DM

A

A1c

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11
Q

OGTT test are usually done at this time interval

A

2 hr

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12
Q

This test is done to determine if the bllod sugar levels in DM patients are under controll

A

A1c=glycohemoblobin

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13
Q

The normal range for a A1c test is

A

4%-6%

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14
Q

Test Normal ranges

A

70-99 Fasting glucose
<140 OGTT
<5.7 A1c

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15
Q

Prediavetes ranges

A

100-125 Fasting Glucose
140-199 OGTT
5.7-6.4 A1c

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16
Q

Diabetes test ranges

A

> 126 FG
200 OGTT
6.5 A1c

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17
Q

This type of DM is insulin dependent

A

type 1

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18
Q

This type of Dm is non insulin dependent and is MC

A

type 2

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19
Q

Gestional Diabetes is tested at

A

24-28 weeks

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20
Q

This is a shortage of insiulin

A

Diabetic coma

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21
Q

Two types of hypoglycemia that can occur in non diabetic patients

A

Reactive

Fasting

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22
Q

This type of non diabetic hypoglycemia occurs within 4 hours after meal

A

reactive

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23
Q

This type of non diabetic hypoglyceima is usually related to underlying disease

A

Fasting

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24
Q

This is the name given to the symptoms that are known or likely to be caused by hypoglycemia

A

Whipples Triad

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25
Q

This represents elevated blood levels of BUN

A

Azotemia

26
Q

This is a better indicator of renal disease than BUN

A

Creatinine

27
Q

Protein is increased in these diseases

A

MM
Dehydration
Chronic infections
Malignancies

28
Q

Protein is decreased in

A

live disease
kidney ds
malabsorption

29
Q

This is 60% of total protein and made in the liver

A

Albumin

30
Q

This helps regulate collodial osmotic pressure and transports important blood constituents

A

Albumin

31
Q

Albumin is a measure of

A

liver function

32
Q

Albumin is increased in this disease

A

dehydration

33
Q

This is the key building block of antibodies and some are used for transport

A

globulins

34
Q

CRAB

A 
Calcium elvated
Renal Disease
Anemia
Bone lesions
(MM)
35
Q

Hypercalcemia is associte with this bone cancer

A

MM

36
Q

This measures the excretory unction of the liver

A

Bilirubin

37
Q

Increase in this are highly specific for disease of the liver or bile ducts

A

Conjugated bilirubin

38
Q

These tissues have the highest concentration of alkaline phosphtase

A

liver

bone

39
Q

Dectection of this enzyme is important in determining liver and bone disorders

A

ALP

40
Q

ALP is assocbone activityiated with this can of

A

growth

41
Q

Highest levles of acid phostphatse are found in

A

prostate gland

42
Q

This measurement has a hoogh possibilty of prostate cancer

A

> 10 PSA

43
Q

This is the change in PSA over a period of time

A

PSA velocity

44
Q

This enzyme partcipates in transfer of AA and peptides across cell membranes

A

GGTP

45
Q

GGTP is used to detect

A

liver dysfunction

46
Q

GGTP is not a detor of

A

bone disease

47
Q

Calcium levles can elevate

A

Parathyroid function

48
Q

The MC cause of hpercaleima is

A

Primary hyperparathyroidism

49
Q

Radiographic findgins for HPT

A

subperiosteal reabsobtion

brown tumors

50
Q

Medial Arterial calcification is very common in people wtih

A

diabetes

chronic renal failure

51
Q

Phosphrus has an inverse relationhip with

A

Calcium

52
Q

This is most specific for pancreatitis

A

amylase

53
Q

Acute Pancreatitiscauses elevated

A

Lipase

54
Q

These two correlate to damage to the pancreatic ells

A

Amylase

Lipase

55
Q

CPK test are done for

A

Cardiac muscle injury

56
Q

High Cholesterol is associated with

A

Hyperlipedemia

57
Q

Low cholesterol levers are associated with

A

liver disease

58
Q

LDLs shpuld be less than

A

130mg/dl

59
Q

This is the most sensitive and specific test for mycardial damage

A

Cardiac troponin

60
Q

Thyroid is regulated by

A

TSH (from pituary gland)

Vid Dis final (2 decks)

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