Part B: Caliban Flashcards
Caliban is an unsympathetic monster
Traditional view
Monster who tried to rape Miranda
Critic to support tradtional view
2x
“Because Caliban is an anagram for cannibal, Shakespeare thereby identified the savage in some way with anthropophagism” (Virginia and Alden)
“Caliban is not innocent” (Nuttal)
- Deserves the brutality he recieves from those on the island
Moment to support traditional view
Caliban first being introduced
- “till thou didst seek to violate the honour of my child”
Production to suppport traditional view
Adrian Noble 1998 RSC:
- Caliban had mannacles vs Ariel who didnt
- Ariel was covered in white powder
- Caliban works for Prospero but he does not recieve decent care, rightfully
Modern view
Caliban is the indigenous person and is treated badly
A critic to support the modern view
“Caliban should be the plays focus, the victim of Prospero’s colonisation of the land” (Gurr)
- Highlights the brutality and negativity of Prospero
- Land was stolen from him
Moment to support modern view
Caliban first being introduced:
- I had peopled else this isle with Calibans”
- He wants to repopulate the island with other native people
- “Gabble like a thing most brutish”
Productions to support modern view
2x
Beerham Tree:
- Rearranged the ending so that Caliban creeped out of the cave and closed the play.
- Caliban was left onto this island and was restored as the rightful owner as Prospero and the nobles have left
- Caliban is left to suffer with the impacts that Prospero and Miranda have caused upon him while mistreating him
2010 Andie Hilton:
- Had one actor play both Caliban and Ariel
- Highlights the similarities between them but Caliban is was historically portrayed as a evil monster