Part 5 - The Skeletal System 2 Flashcards
1
Q
Ground body axis
A
Axial
2
Q
Bones of upper and lower limbs plus girdles that connect them
A
Appendicular
3
Q
Composed of skull and hyoid bone
A
Axial
4
Q
Supports the floor of the mouth
A
Hyoid bone
5
Q
Cranial bones
A
1 frontal
2 parietal
2 temporal
1 occipital
6
Q
Facial bones
A
2 nasal 2 maxillae 2 zygomatic 1 mandible 2 lacrimal 2 palatine 2 inferior nasal conchae 1 vomer
7
Q
Unique features of the skull
A
1 suture
2 paranasal sinuses/cavities
3 fontanel
8
Q
Immoveable joint between skull bones
A
Suture
9
Q
Located in the bones near nasal cavity
A
Paranasal cavity
10
Q
Soft spot in fetal skull
A
Fontanel
11
Q
Encloses spinal cord
A
Vertebrae
12
Q
C1
A
Atlas
13
Q
C2
A
Axis
14
Q
Thoracic
A
T1-T12
15
Q
Lumbar
A
L1-L5
16
Q
Sacrum
A
S1-S5
17
Q
Coccyx
A
Only 1
18
Q
Attaches bones of upper limbs to axial skeleton
A
Pectoral girdle
19
Q
Arm bone
A
Humerus
20
Q
Medial bone
A
Ulna
21
Q
Lateral bone
A
Radius
22
Q
Thigh bone
A
Femur
23
Q
Kneecap
A
Patella
24
Q
Larger bone
A
Tibia
25
Lateral to tibia
Fibula
26
A discontinuity of bone cause by forced applies either directly or indirectly to the bone
Bone fractures
27
Types of fractures 10
```
1 open fracture
2 closed fracture
3 greenstick fracture
4 transverse fracture
5 spinal fracture
6 oblique fracture
7 depressed fracture
8 comminuted
9 compression
10 epiphyseal
```
28
A fracture that protrudes
Open fracture
29
A fracture that does not break in the skin
Closed fracture
30
Only one side of the bone is broken, mostly seen on children
Greenstick fracture
31
Break at the right angle and caused by dorect traumatic injury
Transverse fracture
32
Broken fracture because of twisting type motion
Spinal fracture
33
Rarest form of fracture
Oblique fracture
34
A fracture that is pressed inward
Depressed fracture
35
Bone fragments into 3 or more pieces
Comminuted
36
Bone is crushed
Compression
37
Epiphyseal plate tears, separatin epiphysis and diaphysis
Epiphyseal
38
Stages of fracture healing 2
1 inflammation
| 2 repair
39
Tissue disruption results to hematoma
Inflammation
40
Periosteal callus forms along the perophery of the fracture side
Repair
41
Repair stage 4
1 hematoma
2 callus
3 bony callus
4 bone remodeling
42
Congenital anomaly 4
1 spinal bifida
2 osteoporosis
3 osteogenesis imperfecta
4 acondroplasia
43
A posterior defects on spinal canal resultinf from failure of the posterior portion
Spina bifida
44
Aka as marble bone, increase in bone resorption
Osteoporosis
45
Aka as brittle bone disease
Osteogenesis imperfecta
46
Most common of dwarfisim
Acondroplasia
47
Metabolic bone disease 5
```
1 osteoporosis
2 osteoarthritis
3 osteomalacia
4 gout
5 paget disease
```
48
Brittle bine disease
Osteoporosis
49
Joint disorder
Osteoarthritis
50
Bone softening
Osteomalacia
51
Systematic disease of infancy and childhood(osteomalacia)
Rickets
52
An increase in the leveks of uric
Gout
53
Osteitis deformans
Paget disease
54
Benign bone tumor
```
1 bone cyst
2 osteochondroma
3 endochondroma
4 giant cell tumor
5 osteoid osteoma
```
55
A wall of fibrous tissues filled with clear fluid
Bone cyst
56
Arises from the cortex and grows parallel to bone
Osteochondroma
57
Other name for osteochondroma
Exostosis
58
Most often found in hands and feet
Endochondroma
59
Most common in long bones of young people in their early 20s
Giant cell tumor
60
Other name for giant cell tumor
Osteoclastomas
61
Tumor usually found in the femur or tibia
Osteoid osteoma
62
5 malignant bone tumor
```
1 chondrosarcoma
2 osteogenic sarcoma
3 ewing sarcoma
4 multiple myeloma
5 bone metastasis
```
63
Malignant tumor of the cartikage
Chondrosarcoma
64
Highly malignant that occurs in long bones
Osteogenic sarcoma
65
Other name for osteogenic sarcoma
Osteosarcoma
66
Shows up primarily in children 15 years old
Ewing sarcoma
67
Nultiple lesions in various areas of the body
Multiple myeloma
68
The most common malignant bone tumor spreading by means of blood stream or lymphatic vessels or by direct extension
Bone metastases
69
3 levels of burns
1 first degree burn
2 second degree burn
3 third degree burn
70
Epidermis is burned
First degree burn
71
Epidermis and dermis is burned, blisters occur
Second degree burn
72
Epidermis and dermis burned, almost severe
Third degree burn
73
Divisions of skeletal system
1 axial
| 2 appendicular
