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Gen Ana Lecture > Part 5 - The Skeletal System 2 > Flashcards

Part 5 - The Skeletal System 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Ground body axis

A

Axial

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2
Q

Bones of upper and lower limbs plus girdles that connect them

A

Appendicular

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3
Q

Composed of skull and hyoid bone

A

Axial

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4
Q

Supports the floor of the mouth

A

Hyoid bone

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5
Q

Cranial bones

A

1 frontal
2 parietal
2 temporal
1 occipital

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6
Q

Facial bones

A 
2 nasal
2 maxillae
2 zygomatic
1 mandible
2 lacrimal
2 palatine
2 inferior nasal conchae
1 vomer
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7
Q

Unique features of the skull

A

1 suture
2 paranasal sinuses/cavities
3 fontanel

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8
Q

Immoveable joint between skull bones

A

Suture

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9
Q

Located in the bones near nasal cavity

A

Paranasal cavity

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10
Q

Soft spot in fetal skull

A

Fontanel

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11
Q

Encloses spinal cord

A

Vertebrae

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12
Q

C1

A

Atlas

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13
Q

C2

A

Axis

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14
Q

Thoracic

A

T1-T12

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15
Q

Lumbar

A

L1-L5

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16
Q

Sacrum

A

S1-S5

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17
Q

Coccyx

A

Only 1

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18
Q

Attaches bones of upper limbs to axial skeleton

A

Pectoral girdle

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19
Q

Arm bone

A

Humerus

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20
Q

Medial bone

A

Ulna

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21
Q

Lateral bone

A

Radius

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22
Q

Thigh bone

A

Femur

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23
Q

Kneecap

A

Patella

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24
Q

Larger bone

A

Tibia

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25
Q

Lateral to tibia

A

Fibula

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26
Q

A discontinuity of bone cause by forced applies either directly or indirectly to the bone

A

Bone fractures

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27
Q

Types of fractures 10

A 
1 open fracture
2 closed fracture
3 greenstick fracture
4 transverse fracture
5 spinal fracture
6 oblique fracture
7 depressed fracture
8 comminuted
9 compression
10 epiphyseal
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28
Q

A fracture that protrudes

A

Open fracture

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29
Q

A fracture that does not break in the skin

A

Closed fracture

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30
Q

Only one side of the bone is broken, mostly seen on children

A

Greenstick fracture

31
Q

Break at the right angle and caused by dorect traumatic injury

A

Transverse fracture

32
Q

Broken fracture because of twisting type motion

A

Spinal fracture

33
Q

Rarest form of fracture

A

Oblique fracture

34
Q

A fracture that is pressed inward

A

Depressed fracture

35
Q

Bone fragments into 3 or more pieces

A

Comminuted

36
Q

Bone is crushed

A

Compression

37
Q

Epiphyseal plate tears, separatin epiphysis and diaphysis

A

Epiphyseal

38
Q

Stages of fracture healing 2

A

1 inflammation

2 repair

39
Q

Tissue disruption results to hematoma

A

Inflammation

40
Q

Periosteal callus forms along the perophery of the fracture side

A

Repair

41
Q

Repair stage 4

A

1 hematoma
2 callus
3 bony callus
4 bone remodeling

42
Q

Congenital anomaly 4

A

1 spinal bifida
2 osteoporosis
3 osteogenesis imperfecta
4 acondroplasia

43
Q

A posterior defects on spinal canal resultinf from failure of the posterior portion

A

Spina bifida

44
Q

Aka as marble bone, increase in bone resorption

A

Osteoporosis

45
Q

Aka as brittle bone disease

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta

46
Q

Most common of dwarfisim

A

Acondroplasia

47
Q

Metabolic bone disease 5

A 
1 osteoporosis
2 osteoarthritis
3 osteomalacia
4 gout
5 paget disease
48
Q

Brittle bine disease

A

Osteoporosis

49
Q

Joint disorder

A

Osteoarthritis

50
Q

Bone softening

A

Osteomalacia

51
Q

Systematic disease of infancy and childhood(osteomalacia)

A

Rickets

52
Q

An increase in the leveks of uric

A

Gout

53
Q

Osteitis deformans

A

Paget disease

54
Q

Benign bone tumor

A 
1 bone cyst
2 osteochondroma
3 endochondroma
4 giant cell tumor
5 osteoid osteoma
55
Q

A wall of fibrous tissues filled with clear fluid

A

Bone cyst

56
Q

Arises from the cortex and grows parallel to bone

A

Osteochondroma

57
Q

Other name for osteochondroma

A

Exostosis

58
Q

Most often found in hands and feet

A

Endochondroma

59
Q

Most common in long bones of young people in their early 20s

A

Giant cell tumor

60
Q

Other name for giant cell tumor

A

Osteoclastomas

61
Q

Tumor usually found in the femur or tibia

A

Osteoid osteoma

62
Q

5 malignant bone tumor

A 
1 chondrosarcoma
2 osteogenic sarcoma
3 ewing sarcoma
4 multiple myeloma
5 bone metastasis
63
Q

Malignant tumor of the cartikage

A

Chondrosarcoma

64
Q

Highly malignant that occurs in long bones

A

Osteogenic sarcoma

65
Q

Other name for osteogenic sarcoma

A

Osteosarcoma

66
Q

Shows up primarily in children 15 years old

A

Ewing sarcoma

67
Q

Nultiple lesions in various areas of the body

A

Multiple myeloma

68
Q

The most common malignant bone tumor spreading by means of blood stream or lymphatic vessels or by direct extension

A

Bone metastases

69
Q

3 levels of burns

A

1 first degree burn
2 second degree burn
3 third degree burn

70
Q

Epidermis is burned

A

First degree burn

71
Q

Epidermis and dermis is burned, blisters occur

A

Second degree burn

72
Q

Epidermis and dermis burned, almost severe

A

Third degree burn

73
Q

Divisions of skeletal system

A

1 axial

2 appendicular

Gen Ana Lecture (6 decks)

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