PART 4

Question 1

– imposed by law itself; must be expressly or impliedly set forth and cannot be presumed

Answer 1

LAW

Question 2

arise from stipulations of the parties: meeting of the minds / formal agreement
- must be complied with in good faith because it is the “law”

Answer 2

CONTRACTS

Question 3

between parties; neither party may unilaterally evade his obligation in the contract, unless:

Answer 3

a) contract authorizes it
b) other party assents

Question 4

arise from lawful, voluntary and unilateral acts and which are enforceable to the end that no one shall be unjustly enriched or benefited at the expense of another

Answer 4

QUASI-CONTRACTS

Question 5

2 kinds QUASI-CONTRACTS

Answer 5

Negotiorum gestio
. Solutio indebiti

Question 6

unauthorized management; This takes place when a person voluntarily takes charge of another’s abandoned business or property without the owner’s authority

Answer 6

Negotiorum gestio

Question 7

undue payment; This takes place when something is received when there is no right to demand it, and it was unduly delivered thru mistake

Answer 7

Solutio indebiti

Question 8

– arisefrom civil liability which is the consequence of a criminal offense

Answer 8

DELICTS

Question 9

arise from damage caused to another through an act or omission, there being no fault or negligence, but no contractual relation exists between the parties

Answer 9

QUASI-DELICTS / TORTS

Question 10

1158

Answer 10

Obligations from law are not presumed.
Only those (1) expressly determined in this code or
(2) in special laws are demandable, and shall be regulated by the precepts of the law which establishes them; and as to what has not been foreseen, by the provisions of this code.