part 4 Flashcards

1
Q

An enzyme-regulation process where the product of a series of enzyme-catalyzed
reactions inhibits an earlier reaction in the sequence.

A

Feedback control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

An inactive form of an enzyme that must have part of its polypeptide chain hydrolyzed and
removed before it becomes active

A

Proenzyme (zymogen)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

give me an example of active and inactive enzyme

A

-Triypsnogen (inactive
-Triypsin (Active)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Enzyme regulation based on an event occurring at a place other than the active
site but that creates a change in the active site.

A

Allosterism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

An enzyme regulated by this mechanism is
called an ________

A

Allosteric enzyme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Inhibition of an allosteric
enzyme.

A

Negative modulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Stimulation of an
allosteric enzyme.

A

Positive modulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A substance that binds to an allosteric enzyme.

A

Regulator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The process of affecting
enzyme activity by covalently modifying it.

A

Protein modification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Give an example of phosporylation

A

when Pyruvate Kinase turns into Pyruvate kinase Phophate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

An enzyme that occurs in
multiple forms; each catalyzes the same reaction.

A

Isoenzyme (Isozymes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Give an example of isoenzyme

A

LDH (Lactate dehydrogenase)
- tetramer is H and M
H=heart muscle
M= Liver and skeletal muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly