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CA1 > PART 4 > Flashcards

PART 4 Flashcards

1
Q

The only early Roman place of confinement which is built under the main sewer of Rome in 64 B.C.

A

MAMMERTINE PRISON

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2
Q

Other places of confinement in the history of confinement includes - - - that were strongly built purposely against roving bands of raiders.

A

fortresses, castles, and town gates

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3
Q

Fortress that was built on the rocky islet of Lf, 2 miles off the French port of Marseilles.

A
  • CHATEAU D’LF (Shat-o-deef) (1524)
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4
Q

o In 1580 it was taken into use as a state prison for those convicted of serious political and religious crimes.

A
  • CHATEAU D’LF (Shat-o-deef) (1524)
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5
Q

Example of Political Crimes

A

Bribery, Treason, Sedition, Espionage, Theft, or Forgery

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6
Q

Example of Religious Crimes

A

Crimes that offending religious feelings

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7
Q

o The most popular workhouse in London which was built for the employment of English Prisoners.

A
  • BRIDWELL WORKHOUSE (1557)
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8
Q

o A house of correction in Ghent, Belgium which separate adult from juveniles and women from men.

A
  • MAISON DE FORCE (1627)
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9
Q

o It is an innovation to prison system during the 1600s

A
  • MAISON DE FORCE (1627)
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10
Q

o It was established in 1873 as the first adult female correctional facility in the country.

A
  • INDIANA WOMEN’S PRISON
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11
Q

o As of 2005 it had an average daily population of 420 inmates, most of whom are members of special - needs populations, such as geriatric, mentally ill, pregnant, and juveniles sentenced as adults.

A
  • INDIANA WOMEN’S PRISON
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12
Q

o Security levels range from medium to maximum.

A
  • INDIANA WOMEN’S PRISON
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13
Q

o Prison divided into cells and first established in the year 1704 at the Hospital of St. Michael during the reign of Pope Clement XI; prototype of reformatories for juvenile offenders.

A
  • HOSPICIO DE SAN MICHELLE (1704)
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14
Q

Purpose of HOSPICIO DE SAN MICHELLE

A

a. Rehabilitative concept
b. Segregation of prisoners
c. Forced silence for contemplation of prisoners.
d. Many practices were adopted in Auburn system

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15
Q

o Originally constructed as a detention jail in Philadelphia.

A
  • WALNUT STREET JAIL
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16
Q

o It was converted into a state prison and became the First American Penitentiary.

A
  • WALNUT STREET JAIL
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17
Q

o The most notorious prison in the world in terms of the harshness of its regime and position.

A
  • DEVIL’S ISLAND (Isle du Diable) 1852
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18
Q

o The island is situated in the Atlantic off the coast of French Guiana (N.E. coastline of S. America) and was in use from 1852 to 1946.

A
  • DEVIL’S ISLAND (Isle du Diable) 1852
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19
Q

o Also known as The Rock

A
  • ALCATRAZ (1850)
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20
Q

o The prison is located on an island in San Francisco Bay.

A
  • ALCATRAZ (1850)
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21
Q

o It was built for the military in the 1850’s and used by them, as a fort and a prison until 1933 when it passed to the Department of Justice and became a civil prison until it was closed in 1963.

A
  • ALCATRAZ (1850)
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22
Q

was founder of the British Utilitarianism movement which suggested that laws should be evaluated to ensure that they are ethical and useful.

A

o Jeremy Bentham; * INSPECTION HOUSE (Panopticon)

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23
Q

o He designed a model prison which was referred to as the “Panopticon”

A

o Jeremy Bentham; * INSPECTION HOUSE (Panopticon)

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24
Q

o Cell block architectural design to avoid contact with other prisoners.

A
  • AUBURN PRISON (1821)
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25
Q

o Imposes solitary confinement and severe discipline Inmates are on contract - convict lease system with work lasting for 10 hours per day and 6 days per week.

A
  • AUBURN PRISON (1821)
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26
Q

o Inflicted aside from floggings, denial of reading materials and solitary confinement.

A
  • SINGSING PRISON
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27
Q

o The force of icy cold water hitting the head of the offender caused so much pain and extreme shock that prisoners immediately sank into coma due to the shock and hypothermia or sudden drop in body temperature.

A
  • SINGSING PRISON
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28
Q

o The shower bath was a gadget so constructed as to drop a volume of water on the head of a locked naked offender.

A
  • SINGSING PRISON
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29
Q

o Follows the Pennsylvania System - It is where the inmates are required to read the bible each day and not allowed to go out.

A
  • EASTERN STATE PENITENTIARY
30
Q

```

o Regimentation included lockstep and single file marching with head turned right. No visitors and mail or newspapers were allowed. ```

A
  • EASTERN STATE PENITENTIARY
31
Q

o Inmates wore hoods when marching to their cells to avoid seeing other prisoners.

A
  • EASTERN STATE PENITENTIARY
32
Q
  • The prison system called the “Congregate System”
A
33
Q
  • The prisoners are confined in their own cells during the night and congregate work in shops during the day.
  • Complete silence was enforced.
A

The Auburn Prison System

34
Q
  • The prison system called the “Solitary System”
A

The Pennsylvania Prison System

35
Q
  • Prisoners are confined in single cells day and night where they lived, slept, ate, and receive religious instructions.
  • They are required to read the Bible.
A

The Pennsylvania Prison System

36
Q

THE TWO RIVAL PRISON SYSTEM IN THE HISTORY OF CORRECTION

A
  1. The Auburn Prison System ; 2. The Pennsylvania Prison System
37
Q

EARLY FORMS OF PRISON DISCIPLINE

A
  1. HARD LABOR
  2. DEPRIVATION
  3. MONOTONY
  4. UNIFORMITY
  5. MASS MOVEMENT
  6. DEGRADATION
  7. CORPORAL PUNISHMENT
  8. ISOLATION OR SOLITARY CONFINEMENT
38
Q

productive works

A

HARD LABOR

39
Q

deprivation of everything except the bare essentials of existence

A

DEPRIVATION

40
Q

giving the same food that is “off” diet or requiring the prisoners to perform drab or boring daily routine. (kung ano ang kinakain ng isa, ganun dapat sa lahat.)

A

MONOTONY

41
Q

“we treat the prisoners alike”, “the fault of one is the fault of all”

A

UNIFORMITY

42
Q

mass living in cell blocks, mass eating, mass recreation, mass bathing.

A

MASS MOVEMENT

43
Q

uttering insulting words or languages on the part of the prison staff to the prisoners to degrade or break the confidence of the prisoners.

A

DEGRADATION

44
Q

imposing brutal punishment or employing physical force to intimidate a delinquent inmate.

A

CORPORAL PUNISHMENT

45
Q

non communication, limited news, “the lone wolf”.

A

ISOLATION OR SOLITARY CONFINEMENT

46
Q

promulgated in 1433

A
  • CODE OF KALANTIAO
47
Q

The code provides severe punishment to boys or who are cruel to their wife and husbands that mistreat their wife. Also, adultery, contracting marriage to young girls the punishment will be punished to death or etc.

A
  • CODE OF KALANTIAO
48
Q

By Datu Sumakwel

A
  • MARAGTAS CODE
49
Q

o The most extensive and severe law that prescribes harsh punishment.

A
  • MARAGTAS CODE
50
Q

The young should respect the elders or else you will be punished to severe and extensive punishment.

A
  • MARAGTAS CODE
51
Q

the Spanish Civil Code became effective in the Philippines on December 7, 1889,

A

CONQUISTADORES

52
Q

was also introduced promulgated by the king of Spain. Basically, these laws adopted the Roman Law principles. (It took effect on January 1, 1932)

A

The Kodigo Penal (now the REVISED PENAL CODE)

53
Q

Provides the General provisions on the application of the law

A

The book 1 of RPC

54
Q

The General principles of Criminal law

A

The book 2 of RPC

55
Q
  • During the Pre-Spanish period, who administered the prison system in the Philippines was tribal in nature. It was historically traced from the early written laws.
A

Village chieftains

56
Q

the first Bilibid Prison was constructed and became the central place of confinement for Filipino prisoners by virtue of the royal decree of Spanish crown.

A

1847

57
Q

the City of Manila exchanges its Muntinlupa property with the Bureau of Prisons originally intended as a site of boys training school.

A

1936

58
Q

Today, the old Bilibid Prison is now being used as the Manila City Jail, famous as the

A

“May Halique State”

59
Q
  • Defined as the suffering inflicted by the state against an offending member for the transgression of law.
A

PENALTY

60
Q

is the redress that the state takes against to offending members of society that should involves pain and suffering.

A

Punishment

61
Q

The act of punishing the criminals against the offending members for the transgression of law.

A

Punishment

62
Q

JURIDICAL CONDITIONS OF PENALTY

A
  1. Productive of Suffering
  2. Commensurate with the Offense
  3. Personal
  4. Legal
  5. Equal
  6. Certain
  7. Correctional
63
Q

Capital punishment

A

Death Penalty/ Life Imprisonment

64
Q

Reclusion Perpetua

A

a term of 20-40 years imprisonment

65
Q

Reclusion Temporal

A

12 yrs and 1 day to 20 yrs imprisonment

66
Q

Prision Mayor

A

6 yrs and 1 day to 12 yrs imprisonment

67
Q

Prision Correctional

A

6 months and 1 day to 6 yrs imprisonment

68
Q

Arresto Mayor

A

1 month and 1 day to 6 months imprisonment

69
Q

Arresto Menor

A

1 day to 30 days imprisonment

70
Q

discretionary on the part of the court

A

Bond to keep the Peace

71
Q

Destierro

A

not less that 25 km perimeter but not more than 250 km

72
Q

incorporates general principles of treating offenders that are based on humane practices

A

Modern Penal Management

CA1 (1 decks)

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