Part 3 Telecomm Installation Flashcards

1
Q

Which pins are used for the following outlets and what colour wires terminate on them –

a) A 610 telephone outlet
b) A Krone Media outlet
c) An RJ45 outlet used for a telephone service
d) A 611 mode 3 alarm outlet, both incoming and outgoing pairs

e) A modular mode 3 alarm outlet, both incoming and outgoing pairs

A

a. (2-white, 6-blue)
b. (5-white, 4-blue)
c. (5-white, 4-blue)
d. (I/C 5-white, 4-blue; O/G 6-white, 3-blue)
e. (I/C 2-white, 6-blue; O/G 1-white, 5-blue

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2
Q

Name the two forms a cabler completes at the end of a cabling job. Which one is Mandatory?

A

(Mandatory – TCA1; Optional – TCA2)

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3
Q

Why is only one wire permitted to be terminated in a slot
in a Krone Media outlet installed at the Network Boundary?

A

(Because the carrier and customer conductors are different diameters, one will become loose)

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4
Q
What is the colour of the wires for the 87th pair in a Category 3 indoor    		 
	telephone cable (10pr cellophane wrap groups)?
A

(Mate – Red;

Colour – Orange; Whipping – Brown/Brown)

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5
Q

What is the colour of the wires for the 29th pair in a Category 1 indoor telephone cable (banded colour code)?

A

(Mate – Yellow; Colour – Blue/Brown)

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6
Q

What is another term for a –

a) Floor Distributor (FD)?
b) Local Distributer (LD)?
c) Building Distributer (BD)?
d) Campus Distributer (CD)?

A

a. (IDF – Intemediate Distribution Frame)
b. (FDP – Final Distribution point)
c. (MDF – Main Distribution Frame {Network boundary or not})
d. (MDF – Main Distribution Frame - Network Boundary)

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7
Q

What is the primary purpose of a CES System?

A

(Earth – Protective and Functional)

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8
Q

What is the primary purpose of the TRC?

A

(Earth - Functional)

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9
Q

What is the primary purpose of a TFEE?

A

(Earth Electrode for the TRC – Functional earth only)

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10
Q

Name 3 types of Registered Jack that are used in Australia.

A

(RJ45, RJ12, RJ11)

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11
Q

What are the primary colour pairs used in data cable construction?

A

(Blue, Orange, Green, Brown pairs each with white mates)

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12
Q

What is the primary purpose for using a KRONE MODE 3 socket?

A

(Security alarm systems, also Nurse call)

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13
Q

Define both Campus and Building Backbone Cabling.

A

(Campus - fixed cabling between buildings on a campus

Building - fixed cabling within an individual building)

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14
Q

What are the primary colour pairs used for 3 pair telephone cable?

A

(Pair 1 white blue;

Pair 2 red black; Pair 3 orange green)

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15
Q

What are the basic items of information contained in the cable record book
located at each distributer?

A
(Where you are  distributer name
 Incoming fixed cable info
Outgoing fixed cable info 
Customer service details
Cross-connect details)
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16
Q
For what reason is the cable core of an underground cable typically filled
 with grease (gel)?
A

To prevent the longitudinal movement of water/moisture along the cable core
[S008 5.6.8 note 1 page 25 and S009 18.4 (b) Note 2 page 87]

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17
Q
  1. Draw the Australian Standard symbols representing –

a) double floor outlet
b) coax cable
c) 4 pair cable
d) single ceiling mounted outlet
e) riser shaft

A

a. [appendix ‘F’ Handbook 29 pages 123 – 128]

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18
Q

State the colour of the wire on pins 1 to 8 in an RJ45 outlet using terminating
type 568a. Make sure you relate the mates to their colours.

A
Pin1 	 mate of green
Pin2	 green
Pin3 	mate of orange 
Pin4 	blue		
Pin5	mate of blue 
Pin6	orange
Pin7	mate of brown
Pin8	brown 

[HB29 fig 4.1 (a) page 64]

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19
Q

What is the construction of FTP cable?

A

All four pairs as a group enclosed in foil with a drain wire included under the sheath; [handout sheet]

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20
Q

How is Sc/FTP cable constructed?

A

Each pair separately enclosed in foil with all four pairs as a group enclosed in braid
[handout sheet]

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21
Q

Why do we stagger cable attachments when pulling in multiple cables?

A

(to present a tapered leading edge to reduce the chance of snagging)

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22
Q

List four facilities that a Network Boundary MDF provides

A

1 termination point for the carrier’s lead-in cable
2 distribution point for the customer cabling
3 surge arrestor installation point
4 test position
5 point of origin for the TRC
6 cross connect point between the carrier’s network and customer

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23
Q

How is underground non-metallic conduit marked?

A

(if white PVC, the word ‘Communications’ every 1 to 3 metres

If Polyethylene, a moulded continuous white stripe[s])

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24
Q

What effect does rotational (torsion) force have on a cable’s internal construction?

A

(it can disrupt the pair’s twist ratio)

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25
List four ways a cable can be damaged whilst being installed.
(stretched, kinked, friction burn of sheath, damaged sheath by pulling around rough edges, twisting stress)
26
Why must we be aware of hazardous services whilst installing data cable?
personal safety and mandatory separations
27
Why must also we be aware of non-hazardous services whilst installing data cable?
mandatory separations
28
Why must we know the NVP (nominal velocity propagation) of the data cable we are installing?
so that the TDR can result an accurate length; [HB29 5.2.3 (f) page 82]
29
Where in the installation is a mode 3 alarm outlet installed?
the first outlet in the circuit, before any telephone outlets
30
List three poor installation practices which cause excessive Return Loss.
- Poor punch down techniques, | - Tight cable ties and - Tight bend radii; [HB29 5.2.13 page 90]
31
What causes Attenuation of the signal.
Attenuation is loss of signal strength due to increasing length and frequency; [HB29 5.2.4 page 82]
32
What is ACR (attenuation to crosstalk ratio)?
The difference between crosstalk loss and insertion loss; [HB29 5.2.6 page 84]
33
In what units is Delay Skew measured?
nanoseconds i.e. 1/1000,000,000 sec; [HB29 fig 5.12 page 86]
34
What is an NTD used for?
The Carriers Network Boundary equipment at a house or shop
35
What is the minimum IP rating for an NTD?
(IPX3)
36
How deep underground must the conduit be for the lead-in across a front yard?
(300mm)
37
What are the colours for the 1st and 2nd pairs in a lead-in cable?
(white, blue, red, black)
38
Why must PVC sheathed cable be either painted or put in conduit if installed outdoors?
(to protect it against UV radiation)
39
Why must cabling records to be done in pencil or software?
(because they change regularly)
40
Name the 10 basic colours used to define the pairs in a 100 pair Category 1 cable.
(blue, orange, green, brown, slate, white, yellow, black, violet, red)
41
Define the term ‘network boundary’.
(It is the demarcation point between the Carrier’s network and the Customer cabling)
42
Define the term ‘lead-in cable’.
(The Carrier’s cable from the street to the network boundary)
43
What is the maximum height an NTD can be mounted above ground level?
(1800mm)
44
Why do most fibre optic cables have Kevlar strength members instead of metal?
(If don’t have any conductive elements they are exempt some of the separation requirements)
45
What is used for Heavy Duty conduit for telecommunications use, and how is it marked?
(Polyethylene pipe, it has moulded white stripes on it)
46
What is a ‘wire map’?
(a wire map tests the conductor connections end-to-end)
47
What is the difference between a ‘split pair’ and a ‘transposed pair’?
(Split – The mate and colour of two separate pairs are mixed | Transposed – two complete pairs are swapped over at one end
48
What does ‘crosstalk’ mean with respect to multi pair copper cables?
(Inductive coupling between pairs or conductors)
49
How are the ‘verticals’ and ‘pairs’ labelled on an MDF?
Verticals – Alphabetically left to right, omitting ‘I’ and ‘O’ Pairs – Numerically from bottom, (left to right), to top [S009 13.12 page 69]
50
What is the primary difference between a ‘patch cord’ and a ‘jumper’? .
Jumpers - Hardwired cross-connects for voice grade telephony; Patchcords - Plug-in cross-connects for data circuits
51
Where exactly is the network boundary on an MDF?
On the jumperable side of the Customer’s Termination Module or, at the customer end of the network jumper.
52
State 3 ways of differentiating between a 610 and a 611 socket.
610 – link between terminals 2 and 3 611 – raised semi-circles on lid 611 has adjustable contacts and 610 contacts are fixed A properly manufactured 611 has a shaped locating groove.
53
Where on the premises is the NTD typically installed?
Typically on the outside of the front wall of the building.
54
What is the common name for an 8P4C outlet?
Krone Media Outlet (it has a grey nose)
55
Name two types of socket outlet that may be found at the network boundary. A 610 or 8P4C.
(Could also be a 611 or a Blue nosed mode 3 modular outlet in the case of alarm system or nurse call installations)
56
Name two types of socket outlet that may be found beyond the network boundary.
610, RJ45, RJ12, 611 etc. (Any outlet which complies with the requirements of S008)
57
What are the colour requirements for underground non-metallic communications conduit?
It must be either white or in the case of heavy duty polyethylene, have white stripe(s).
58
Name the two forms a Cabler may complete at the end of a cabling job.
TCA1 and TCA2 The TCA1 is mandatory.
59
What is a fire stop system when is it used.
When. Wiring system pass through a fired rated wall. Proprietary fire stop system must be installed
60
Name five 5 fire stop systems
1. Pillow 2. Mortars 3. Coated panels 4. sealants/ mastics 5. putties 6. RTV siliscon foams