part 3 of class Flashcards
media literacy
ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media. media literate people will better be able to understand the complex messages received from all types of media
Radio act of 1912
all radio stations be licensed by government, as well as mandating that seagoing vessels continuously monitor distress frequencies.
hypodermic needle
media messages are injected directly into the brains of a passive audience. It suggests that we’re all the same and we all respond to media messages in the same way.
uses and gratification approach
approach to understanding why and how people actively seek out specific media to satisfy specific needs, for example: learning, habit, companionship, arousal, relaxation
social learning theory
people learn by observing and imitating others, specifically attractive type models
excitation transfer theory
arousal from source can intensify the next emotional experience
agenda setting theory
media (news) sets public agenda and tells you whats important and what to think about
cultivation theory
high frequency viewers of television are more susceptible to media messages and the belief that they are real and valid (ex lots of violent television = more violent world view)
online filter bubble
personalizing the search results of each perrson
computer mediated communication (CMC)
exchange of messages between two or more people through digital media (internet, gaming)
media deficit approach
CMC lacks immediacy and rich social cues which lowers quality of communication
media augmentation approach
CMC adds and complements to face to face comm
social presence theory
media exists on a range of low to high social presence. social presence is the degree of awareness individual has of the other person in interaction (ex. email -low, face to face, high)
media richness theory
evaluating media based on its potential to convey information (no richness- an unadressed document. high richness- face to face)
personal branding
practice of people marketing themselves and their careers as brands. wy? because it shows you’re a competent communicator and employers look at social media