Part 3 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Medication permission

A

Medical forms must be completed

Appropriate training is required

A parent has given written authorization on the appropriate medical procedure form

Staff have received adequate instruction from the parent and assistance from the public health nurse where necessary concerning medical intervention

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2
Q

What is microcephalic and what is it caused by

A

A condition where the head is smaller then normal

Cause be genetic abnormalities or by drugs,alcohol,certain viruses and toxins that are exposed to fetus and damage developing brain tissue

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3
Q

What disabilities is microcephalic associated with

A

Down’s syndrome
Chromosomal syndromes
Neuro metabolic syndromes

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4
Q

How does microcephalic present

A

Impaired cognitive development
Delayed motor function and speech
Dwarfism or short stature
Hyperactivity
Seizures
Difficulty with coordination and balance
Brain or neurological abnormalities

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5
Q

What is macrocephalic and what is it caused by

A

Refers to overly large head

A symptom of complications or conditions in the brain, it’s an inherited condition

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6
Q

Microcephalic children may experience…

A

Development delays
Mental disabilities or delays
Rapid head growth
Slowed growth test of body

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7
Q

What are some supports before school

A

Public health nurse
PT,OT,SLP
Social workers
Family support workers
Infant development program
Supported childcare
Child development centre
Programs like…
Strong start
PALS
Ready set learn
Early years center

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8
Q

Public health care nurse (delegate care)

A

Nurse trains EA to perform specific health care needs

(Examples)
Gastronomy tube feeds
Seizure management
Clean intermittent cauterization
Oral suctioning
Pre set oxygen administration

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9
Q

Public health care nurse (direct care)

A

Health care nurse provides direct health care procedures at school

(Examples)
Ventilator care
Tracheostomy
Total parenteral nutrition
Complex neurological or metabolic treatments

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10
Q

Ritalin

A

An ADHD medication that primarily blocks the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine

It does not cure ADHD but aims to improve functioning by reducing core ADHD symptoms

Side effects- appetite suppression and insomnia, can bring or worsen tics

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11
Q

Seizures-who has them?

A

Occurs in the developmentally handicapped population and in the autism population

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12
Q

Medication for severe ASD

A

Can help with certain problem behaviours
Reduce hyperactivity, irritability and improve attention
They don’t help Evry child with ASD
Also not every problem behaviours can be treated with medication
(RITALIN)

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13
Q

What is anaphylaxis and what are features

A

A sudden severe allergic reaction, which can be fatal requiring immediate medical emergency measures taken

Itchy skin
Red skin rash
Swollen lips hand and feet
Wheezing
Lightheaded or faint
Collapse or unconsciousness
Swelling of mouth through tongue

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14
Q

What is comorbidity and what are the features

A

Regrets to one or more disorders or conditions that occur along with another condition in the same person at the same time

High levels or comorbidity occur between ADHD and several disorders including mood and anxiety disorders and conduct disorder

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15
Q

Congenital disorders main features

A

Condition present from birth
Can be inherited or caused by environmental factors
May Impact a child’s health and development can vary from mild to severe
May experience a disability or health problems throughout life

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16
Q

Global development delay-what it is and its features

A

When a child takes longer to reach certain development milestones than other children their age

Learning to walk
Take
Movement skills
Social and emotional skills

17
Q

G tube-what is it and what are the features

A

A tube inserted through the wall of the abdomen directly into the stomach

It allows air and fluid to leave the stomach and can be used to give medication, liquids including liquid food

18
Q

Features associated with Down’s syndrome

A

Have an increased risk of certain medical conditions
Low muscle tone
Small stature
Upward slant to the eyes
A single deep crease across centre of the palm
Cognitive delay

19
Q

Ethics of touch

A

Privacy
Respect Personal boundaries
Respectful approach
Appropriate touch
Describing your actions