Part 3 Flashcards
is any type of illegal activity that takes place via digital means. Data theft is,
also includes a wide range of malicious activity as well, such as cyberbullying or planting worms or viruses.
divided into two distinct categories: those that cause intentional damage and those that cause unintentional damage. In most cases, the damage is financial but not always.
Cybercrime
or instance, is illegal when it constitutes a threat to a person’s physical safety, involves coercion or displays hate or bias against certain protected populations. In that case, the damage is not financial, but it is still a crime. Unintentional damage might include a disgruntled employee planting a “harmless” virus that disrupts business in any way. While it may not cause the same immediate financial damage as stealing proprietary or financial information, it still causes collateral financial damage due to both lost employee time and whatever money the company has to spend to fix the problem.
Cyber bullying
Common forms of cybercrime
Common forms of cybercrime include:
phishing: using fake email messages to get personal information from internet users;
misusing personal information (identity theft);
hacking: shutting down or misusing websites or computer networks;
spreading hate and inciting terrorism;
distributing child pornography;
grooming: making sexual advances to minors.
A virus with the vision of creating a program that is capable of stealing passwords in computers, ultimately to have free access to the internet.
Love Bug/ILOVEYOU Virus by Onel De Guzman
“Child Pornography Refers to any representation, whether visual, audio, or written combination thereof, by electronic, mechanical, digital, optical, magnetic or any other means, of a child engaged or involved in real or
simulated explicit sexual activities.
R.A. 9775-Anti- Child Pornography Act of 2009
formerly known as the “Anti-Cyberboso Bill” aims to protect the dignity and privacy of all Filipinos and guarantees full respect for human rights. “As Filipinos, it is our obligation to look after our fellowmen. This bill is one way of protecting our kababayans legistativey.
The Bill prohibits taking of photo or video of sexual activities, private parts without the consent of the people concerned, copying and reproducing, Selling, and distributing, and publishing and broadcasting
such materials.
According to the bill, imprisonment of not less than three but not more than seven years with the fine of not less than P100,000, but not more than P 500,00 awaits the offender/s.
THE “ANT-PHOTO AND VIDEO VOYEURISM ACT OF 2009
It is otherwise known as the Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 [E-Commerce Act)
Ra 8792
refers to any transactions conducted through digital means. It includes business- to-business transactions and sales merchandise or information and products to consumers. Though the term originally means “selling on-line”, it has evolved to mean conducting business on-line ina amore general sense, including customer service functions, sales, marketing, public relations, advertising and other similar matters.
Electronic Commerce
Generally, it refers to any product of the human intellect that is deemed unique and potentially valuable in the marketplace, including an idea, invention, literary creation, unique name, business method, industrial process, chemical formula, and computer program.
Ip or Intellectual property
IP Rights in the Philippines
The term “intellectual property rights” consists of:
a) Copyright and Related Rights;
b) Trademarks and Service Marks;
c) Geographic Indications;
d) Industrial Designs;
e) Patents;
f) Layout-Designs (Topographies) of Integrated Circuits; and
g) Protection of Undisclosed Information (n, TRIPS).
a legal term used to describe exclusive rights granted to authors, artists and other creators for their creations. The IP Code extends legal protection in the form of copyright to the owner of the rights of an original work, such as art, music, writing, movies, and software and other works listed in Section 172 of the IP Code.
Copyright
How Long does COPYRIGHT legal protection last
Legal protection lasts for fifty (50) years after the death of the author of the original or derivative work. For photographic and audio-visual works, the term is fifty (50) years from the date of publication.
defined as rights granted to an inventor of a technical solution of a problem in any field of human activity that is: • NEW • involves an INVENTIVE STEP • and is INDUSTRIALLY APPLICABLE.
confers its owner the exclusive right to restrain, prohibit and prevent any unauthorized person or entity from making, using, offering for sale, selling or importing the patented product. If the subject matter of the patent is a process, then the right granted is the right to restrain, prohibit and prevent any unauthorized person or entity from using the process, and from manufacturing, dealing in, using, selling or offering for sale, or importing any products obtained directly or indirectly from such process.
Patents
How Long does PATENT legal protection last
Protection for patents lasts for twenty (20) years from filing of application, subject to payment of annuities for validity. A utility model registration’s term is seven (7) years after the filing date of the application and is not renewable. Patent rights belong to the inventor, his heirs, or assignees. When two or more persons have jointly made an invention, the right to a patent shall belong to them jointly.
any composition of shape, lines, colors, or a combination thereof, or any three-dimensional form, whether or not associated with shape, lines, or colors, which produce an aesthetic and ornamental effect in their tout ensemble or when taken as a whole; Provided, that such composition or form gives a special appearance to and can serve as pattern for an industrial product or handicraft. include articles of manufacture that belong to the useful or practical art, or any part including thereof, which can be made and sold separately.
An industrial design must be any new or original creation relating to the ornamental features of shape, configuration, form, or combination thereof, of an article of manufacture, whether or not associated with lines, patterns or colours, which impart an aesthetic and pleasing appearance to the article.
Industrial products
