Part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

When the hemoglobin in your blood is fully saturated the partial pressure in your plasma is about

A

100mmHg

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2
Q

The normal partial pressure of oxygen in your body is?

A

40 mmHg

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3
Q

What two things lower your hemoglobin’s affinity (need) for oxygen

A

Heat and CO2

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4
Q

If you are having inflammation what does your hemoglobin in your blood?

A

Empties the oxygen it is holding onto and dumps those oxygen cells to help with the inflammation (this lowers your oxygen supply)

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5
Q

The spike of CO2 that can be released by your active muscle tissues make your blood more?

A

Acidic

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6
Q

When CO2 dissolves in water(plasma) it forms

A

Carbonic acid

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7
Q

Carbonic acid future breaks down into

A

bicarbonate and hydrogen ions

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8
Q

When hyperventilating and your CO2 levels in your blood drops what happens to your Ph level?

A

Your pH rises

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9
Q

A high pH and hyperventilation causes what to your veins

A

Vasoconstriction

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10
Q

What mask is best for treating hyperventilation

A

A nonrebreather

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11
Q

What is the membrane that covers the lungs

A

The lung Pleura

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12
Q

What part of the lung is the entrance for air from the trachea

A

The Hilum

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13
Q

The apex of the heart is directed in the cardiac notch which is in what part of the left lung

A

The anterior lingula of the left lung

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14
Q

The right lung has how many fissures and name them

A

2 - Horizontal fissure and Oblique fissure

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15
Q

The left lung has which fissure

A

Oblique fissure

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16
Q

Wha are the 3 lobes of the right lung

A

Superior, Middle, and Inferior

17
Q

How many segments are in the right lung

A

10 segments

18
Q

How many segments are in the left lung

A

8 segments

19
Q

What are the two layers of the pleura that surround the lung

A

The Visceral pleura and the parietal pleura

20
Q

What is in-between the Visceral pleura and the parietal pleura layers

A

The pleural cavity

21
Q

The pleural cavity contains what

A

Fluid for lubrication of the lung

22
Q

What is the area between the lungs and the spine

A

The mediastinum