Part 3

Question 1

What is the negative form for masu, ru, u, and suru and desu?

Answer 1

Masu - Masen
Ru - nai 
U - A
Suru - shinai, simple shimasen, polite
Desu - ja nai, informal dewanai and ja arimasen, more polite

Question 2

What is the negative for na adjectives?

Answer 2

Drop na and add ja nai or ja arimasen.

Question 3

What is plan to?

Hint: there are two different forms of plan to. What is the difference between the two?

Answer 3

Yotei - schedule; set date

Tsumori - implied plans, with more conviction

Question 4

What do brackets in Japanese punctuation do?

Answer 4

Act as quotation marks.

Question 5

What does should/ must do mean; how do you use it?

Answer 5

Hazu

An expectation, something you think should be true.

Question 6

What is because, and how do you use it?

Hint: There are multiple ways.

Answer 6

Node

1. Add after adjective.
2. Add to simple form of any verb.
3. After na with na adjectives.

Question 7

What is although? How do you use it?

Answer 7

Noni
Used usually to show disappointment.
Add after adjective.

Question 8

What is what?

Answer 8

Nan/Nani

Shows uncertainty.

Question 9

Easy to

Answer 9

Yasui

Drop masu in verbs and add yasui.

Question 10

Hard to

Answer 10

Nikui

Question 11

Looks like

Answer 11

Mitai

Question 12

Like or As

Answer 12

Youni

Question 13

Like/As if

Answer 13

Rashii

Question 14

Let’s

Answer 14

Shimashou

Take off masu from masu verbs and add shimashou.

Question 15

Won’t you?

Answer 15

Masen ka?

Question 16

Isn’t it, Don’t you?

Answer 16

Ne?

Question tag

Question 17

When, That time

Answer 17

Toki

Question 18

Thing

Answer 18

Koto
Intangible things
Mono
Tangible things

Question 19

Situation; case

Answer 19

Baai

Question 20

Etc. and

Answer 20

Ya: and so forth
Toka: or and so forth
Nado: to wrap things up.