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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY > PART 2B > Flashcards

PART 2B Flashcards

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1
Q

Method used in the production of ammonia gas

A

Haber’s Process

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2
Q

Anionic form of hydrogen

A

Hydride

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3
Q

Most abundant isotope of hydrogen

A

Protium

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4
Q

Two naturally occuring isotopes of hydrogen

A
  • Protium
  • Deuterium
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5
Q

Calcium hydroxide in aqueous solution

A

Lime Water

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6
Q

Barium hydroxide in aqueous solution

A

Baryta Water

BaBa

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7
Q

Type of naturally occuring water that contains sodium bicarbonate

A

Alkaline

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8
Q

Type of naturally occuring water that contains sodium chloride

Also known as purgative water

A

Saline

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9
Q

Type of naturally occuring water that contains minerals

A

Natural spring or Well Water

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10
Q

Type of water hardness caused by chloride and sulfate minerals

A

Permanent

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11
Q

Type of water hardness that can be softened by boiling

A

Temporary

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12
Q

Its antiseptic property is due to water. It is also known as “oxygenated water.”

A

Hydrogen Peroxide

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13
Q

3% hydrogen peroxide with a volume strength of 10 is used as ___.

A

Antiseptic

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14
Q

6% hydrogen peroxide with a volume strength of 20 is used as ___.

A

Bleaching Agent

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15
Q

Group IIA is also known as ___.

A

Alkaline Earth Metals

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16
Q

Group IB is also known as ___.

Copper, Gold, Silver

A

Coinage Metals

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17
Q

What is the lightest element?

A

Hydrogen

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18
Q

What is the densest element?

A

Osmium

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19
Q

EXTRACELLULAR FLUIDS

PISO

A

Potassium - Inside
Sodium - Outside

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20
Q

EXTRACELLULAR FLUIDS

PICO

A

Phosphorus - Inside
Chloride - Outside

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21
Q

EXTRACELLULAR FLUIDS

MICO

A

Magnesium - Inside
Calcium - Outside

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22
Q

USES OF SODIUM

Sodium _ is used as an anti-hypertensive agent.

A

Thiocyanate

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23
Q

USES OF SODIUM

Sodium _ is used as a laxative.

A

Phosphate

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24
Q

USES OF SODIUM

Sodium _ is used as a diuretic.

A

Acetate

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25
Q

USES OF SODIUM

Sodium _ is used as an antacid.

A

Bicarbonate

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26
Q

USES OF SODIUM

Sodium nitrate is also known as ___.

A

Chile Salt Peter

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27
Q

USES OF SODIUM

Sodium hydroxide is also known as ___.

A

Caustic Soda or Lye

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28
Q

Sodium bicarbonate is also known as ____, which is used as a leavening agent.

A

Baking Soda

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29
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Saltpeter

A

Potassium Nitrate

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30
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Alum or Potash Alum

A

Hydrated Potassium Aluminum Sulfate

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31
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Caustic Potash

A

Potassium Hydroxide

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32
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Cream of Tartar

A

Potassium Bitartrate

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33
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Rochelle Salt

A

Potassium Sodium Tartrate

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34
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Preston Salt

A

Ammonium Carbonate

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35
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Spirit of Hartshorn

A

Ammonium Hydroxide

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36
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Aqua Regia

A

Royal Water

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37
Q

Single acid that can dissolve gold best

A

Selenic Acid

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38
Q

This contains 4-6% w/w NaOCl with equal volume of water.

A

Labarraque’s Solution

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39
Q

NaOCl diluted with distilled water up to a pH of < 8.3.

A

Modified Dakin’s Solution

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40
Q

King of all metals

A

Gold

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41
Q

This is used in the IV treatment of lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis.

A

Gold and Sodium Thiosulfate Complex

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42
Q

Formula for % purity of gold

A

% = K/24 x 100

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43
Q

Second best conductor of electricity

A

Copper

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44
Q

Third best conductor of electricity

A

Gold

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45
Q

Arrange from best to worst conductor of heat:
Copper, Silver, Gold

A
  1. Silver
  2. Gold
  3. Copper
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46
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Lunar Caustic

A

Silver Nitrate

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47
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Horn-Silver

A

Silver Chloride

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48
Q

Silver sulfadiazine is used for ___.

A

Burn Treatment

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49
Q

Silver preparation containing 7.5-8.5% silver

A

Strong Protein Silver (Protargol)

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50
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Picrotol or Picragol

A

Silver Picrate

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51
Q

ALLOYS

Copper + Tin

Cu +Sn

A

Bronze

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52
Q

ALLOYS

Iron + Carbon

Fe + C

A

Steel

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53
Q

ALLOYS

Copper + Zinc

Cu + Zn

A

Brass

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54
Q

ALLOYS

Silver + Copper

Ag + Cu

A

Sterling Silver

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55
Q

Antidote for phosphorous poisoning

A

Cupric Sulfate

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56
Q

Mixture of copper (II) sulfate and calcium oxide in water that is used in pools

A

Bordeaux Mixture

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57
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Scheele’s Green

A

Copper (II) Hydrogen Arsenite

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58
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Paris Green or Parrot Green

A

Copper Acetoarsenite

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59
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Glauber’s Salt

A

Sodium Sulfate

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60
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Rock Salt

A

Sodium Chloride

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61
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Epsom Salt

A

Magnesium Sulfate

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62
Q

Magnesium sulfate is a ____ cathartic.

A

Saline

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63
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Magnesia

A

Magnesium Oxide

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64
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Magnesia Alba

A

Magnesium Carbonate

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65
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Magnesia Negra

A

Manganese

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66
Q

Common side effect of aluminum + calcium

A

Constipation

Ala-Tae

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67
Q

Common side effect of magnesium

A

Diarrhea

Mag-Tae

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68
Q

Common side effect of iron

A

Black Stool

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69
Q

3 Magnesium compounds that are used as antacids

A
  1. Magnesium Trisilicate
  2. Magnesium Carbonate
  3. Magnesium Phosphate
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70
Q

2 Magnesium compounds that are used as laxatives

A
  1. Magnesium Carbonate
  2. Magnesium Citrate
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71
Q

Magnesium carbonate is both used as an ____ and a ____.

A

Antacid, Laxative

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72
Q

Vitamin that enhances iron absorption

A

Vitamin C

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73
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Precipitated Chalk

A

Calcium Carbonate

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74
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Slaked Lime or Hydrated Lime

A

Calcium Hydroxide

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75
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Lime or Quicklime

A

Calcium Oxide

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76
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Plaster of Paris

A

Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate

77
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Gypsum

A

Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate

78
Q

Calcium salt used as an antacid

A

Tribasic Calcium Phosphate

79
Q

Calcium gluconate and dibasic calcium phosphate are used as ____.

A

Calcium Supplements

80
Q

Barium sulfate is administered orally as ____ or rectally as ____.

A

Barium Meal, Enema

81
Q

Barium sulfide is a known ____.

Hair Remover

A

Depilatory

82
Q

This is used to manufacture H2O2.

A

Barium Oxide

83
Q

Carbon dioxide absorbent barium compound

A

Barium Hydroxide

84
Q

Emetic zinc compound

A

Zinc Sulfate

85
Q

Zinc compound used to manufacture adhesive tapes

A

Zinc Oxide

86
Q

Zinc compound used as antiseptic mouthwash

A

Zinc Chloride

87
Q

Zinc compound for the treatment of eczema, psoriasis, and pruritis

A

Zinc Oxide

88
Q

Calamine is a mixture of ____ and ____.

A

Zinc Oxide and Ferric Oxide

ZOFO

89
Q

Rust is chemically known as ____.

A

Ferric Oxide

90
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Calamine

A

Calmoseptine

91
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Blue Vitriol

A

Hydrated Copper (II) Sulfate

92
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Green Vitriol

A

Hydrated Iron (II) Sulfate

93
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Red Vitriol

A

Hydrated Cobalt (II) Sulfate

94
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

White Vitriol

A

Zinc Sulfate

95
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Quicksilver

A

Mercury

96
Q

____ is used as a dental amalgam.

A

Mercury

97
Q

Copper Toxicity

A

Wilson’s Disease

98
Q

Aluminum Toxicity

A

Shaver’s Disease

99
Q

Cadmium Toxicity

A

Itai-Itai Poisoning

100
Q

Mercury Toxicity

A

Minamata Poisoining

101
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Blue Ointment

A

Mild Mercurial Ointment

102
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

White Precipitate

A

Ammoniated Mercury or Calomel

French Prescription: Mercurous Chloride

103
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Corrosive Sublimate

A

Mercuric Chloride

104
Q

Coarse mercuric oxide preparation used for the skin

A

Red HgO

105
Q

Silver nitrate is an ingredient of ____ reagent.

A

Tollen’s

106
Q

Both Fehling’s reagent and Benedict’s reagent contains ____.

A

Copper (II) Sulfate

107
Q

Mayer’s Reagent is a test for ____.

A

Alkaloids

108
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Borax

A
  • Sodium Borate
  • Sodium Tetraborate
  • Tincal
109
Q

Borax is used as a ____.

A

Water Softener

110
Q

Most abundant element in the earth’s crust

A

Oxygen

Aluminum is the most abundant METAL.

111
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Kaolin

A

(Native) Hydrated Aluminum Silicate

112
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Burow’s Solution

A

Aluminum Acetate

113
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Talc

A

Hydrated Magnesium Silicate

114
Q

Aluminum hydroxide and aluminum phosphate as gels are used as ____.

A

Antacids

115
Q

Aluminum compound that is used as an antiseptic solution

A

Aluminum Sulfate

116
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Bentonite

A

Native Colloidal Hydrated Aluminum Silicate

117
Q

Complex silicates of aluminum, sodium, and potassium of volcanic origin

A

Pumice

118
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Purified Kieselguhr

A

Purified Siliceous Earth

119
Q

Top 4 most abundant elements in the body

A
  1. Oxygen
  2. Carbon
  3. Hydrogen
  4. Nitrogen
120
Q

Top 4 most abundant elements in the universe

A
  1. Hydrogen
  2. Helium
  3. Oxygen
  4. Carbon
121
Q

3 Crystalline forms of carbon

A
  1. Diamond
  2. Fullerene
  3. Graphite
122
Q

3 Amorphous forms of carbon

A
  1. Charcoal
  2. Coke
  3. Lampblack
123
Q

Less absorptive version of activated charcoal

A

Purified Animal Charcoal

124
Q

This is the main constituent of fire extinguishers and is also used as an anthelmintic.

A

Carbon Tetrachloride

125
Q

Solid form of carbon dioxide

A

Dry Ice

126
Q

Remedy for skin disorders along with carbon dioxide laser therapy

A

Dry Ice

127
Q

ALLOYS

Tin + Lead

A

Pewter or Solder

128
Q

ALLOYS

Tin, Lead + Copper

Sn, Pb + Cu

A

Babbit

129
Q

Hard Glass

A

Potassium Silicate + Mg/Al Oxides

130
Q

Soft Glass

A

Lead Silicate + Sodium Silicate

131
Q

High refraction, low dispersion

A

Crown Glass

132
Q

Low refraction, high dispersion; Used in making lenses for optical instruments

A

Flint Glass

133
Q

Official form of titanium compound that is used in sunscreens, tablet coating, and as an opaquant.

A

Titanium Dioxide

TiO2

134
Q

Creams for depilatory effect contains ____.

A

Thallium Acetate

135
Q

This stimulates the formation of RBC and for treatment of anemia.

A

Germanium Dioxide

136
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

King’s Yellow

A

Lead Chromate

137
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Goulard’s Extract

A

Lead Subacetate Solution

138
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Lead Water

A

Diluted Lead Subacetate Solution

139
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Litharge

A

Lead Oxide

140
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Alkaline Gas

A

Ammonia Gas

141
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Laughing Gas

A

Nitrous Oxide

142
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Mephitic Air

A

Nitrogen Gas

Old Name of Nitrogen: “Azote” (Without Life)

143
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Dephlogisticated Air

A

Oxygen (Old Name)

144
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Aqua Fortis

A

Nitric Acid

145
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Muriatic Acid

A

Hydrochloric Acid

146
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Oil of Vitriol

A

Sulfuric Acid

147
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Phosphine

A

Phosphane

148
Q

Most reactive form of phosphorous that is unstable in air.

A

White

149
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Arsphenamine

Compound 606

A

Arsenic

150
Q

Salt-producing

A

Halogen

151
Q

Acid-producing

A

Oxygen

152
Q

Water-producing

A

Hydrogen

153
Q

COLORS OF HALOGENS

Fluorine

A

Yellowish Gas

154
Q

COLORS OF HALOGENS

Chlorine

A

Greenish-Yellow Gas

155
Q

COLORS OF HALOGENS

Bromine

A

Dark Reddish Fuming Liquid

156
Q

COLORS OF HALOGENS

Iodine

Water and Organic Solvent

A
  • Water: Reddish Brown
  • Organic Solvent: Violet
157
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Koppeschaar’s Solution

A

0.1N Bromine

158
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Vleminck’s Solution

A

Sulfurated Lime

159
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Fowler’s Solution

A

Potassium Arsenite

160
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Howe’s Solution

A

Ammonical Silver Nitrate

161
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Lugol’s Solution

A

Strong Iodine Solution

162
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

KISS

Acronym

A

Potassium Iodide Saturated Solution

163
Q

Aqueous solution with 2% iodine

A

Iodine Solution

164
Q

2% iodine in 50% alcohol

A

Iodine Tincture

165
Q

2 Iodine substances used as solubilizing agents

A
  1. Potassium Iodide
  2. Sodium iodide
166
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Mandel’s Solution

A

Carbolized Iodine Solution

167
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Boulton’s Solution

A

Phenolated Iodine Solution

168
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Turnbull’s Blue

A

Ferrous Ferricyanide

169
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Prussian Blue

A

Ferric Ferrocyanide

170
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Group VIIIB

A

Transition Elements

171
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Group VIIIA

A

Inert Elements or Noble Gases

172
Q

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Group VIIA

A

Halogens

173
Q

Oxidized form of iron

A

Ferric (Fe+3)

174
Q

Most common and least expensive iron supplement

A

Ferrous Sulfate

175
Q

Iron supplement that contains the least amount of iron

A

Ferrous Gluconate

176
Q

Iron supplement that contains the greatest amount of iron

A

Ferrous Fumarate

177
Q

GLASSES: IDENTIFY THE ELEMENT DESCRIBED.

Greenish glass

A

Chromium

178
Q

GLASSES: IDENTIFY THE ELEMENT DESCRIBED.

Pinkish glass

A

Manganese

179
Q

GLASSES: IDENTIFY THE ELEMENT DESCRIBED.

Type I Borosilicate Glass

A

Boron

180
Q

GLASSES: IDENTIFY THE ELEMENT DESCRIBED.

Brown Light Resistant

A

Potassium

181
Q

VITAMIN B

B1

A

Thiamine

182
Q

VITAMIN B

B3

A

Niacin

Water-soluble Form: Nicotinamide

183
Q

VITAMIN B

B2

A

Riboflavin

184
Q

VITAMIN B

B4

A

Adenine

185
Q

VITAMIN B

B5

A

Pantothenic Acid

186
Q

VITAMIN B

B6

A

Pyridoxine

187
Q

VITAMIN B

B7

A

Biotin

188
Q

VITAMIN B

B9

A

Folic Acid (Folate)

189
Q

VITAMIN B

B12

A

Cyanocobalamin

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (5 decks)

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