Part 2 Fall Semester 2021 Flashcards
1
Q
Asigibii’iganan Nagamon (Song)
A
Number Song
2
Q
Asigibii’iganan Nagamon:
- bezhig, niizh, niswi, niiwin, naanan (2xs)
- ingodwaaswi, niizhwaaswi, nishwaaswi, zhaangaswi
- mi, mi, mi midaaswi
A
Numbers Song:
- one, two, three, four, five (2xs)
- six, seven, eight, nine
- mi, mi, mi 10
3
Q
Niswi \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Naanan Ingodwaaswi \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Nishwaaswi Zhaangaswi Mi, mi, mi \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
A
Niswi 3 NIIWIN 4 Naanan 5 Ingodwaaswi 6 NIIZHWAASWI 7 Nishwaaswi 8 Zhaangaswi 9 MI, MI, MI MIDWAASWI 10
4
Q
What similarities are you seeing in these numbers?
- NIIZH • NIIZHwaaswi
- NISwi • NIShwaaswi
A
- NIIZH = 2 • NIIZHwaaswi = 2+5
* NISwi = 3 • NIShwaaswi = 3+5
5
Q
Some more similarities:
- INGO • INGOdwaaswi
- NIIZH • NIIZHwaaswi
- NISwi • NIShwaaswi
A
• INGO = 1 • INGOdwaaswi = 1+5
(for measuring)
• NIIZH = 2 • NIIZHwaaswi = 2+5
• NISwi = 3 • NIShwaaswi = 3+5
6
Q
ASIGIBII’IGANAN NAGAMON song gives us the base for counting …
- Midaaswi to Niizhtana
- ashi =
- ashi bezhig
- ashi niizh
- NIIZHtana =
A
- 10 to 20
- equals a “+”
- +1=11
- +2=12
- 2x10 (but sometimes said “dana” for higher numbers)
7
Q
Complete the following:
- ________ =+
- ________ = 1
- ________ = 20
- ________ = 15
- ________ = 17
- ________ = 14
- ________ = 18
A
- ashi = +
- bezhig = 1
- niizhtana = 20
- ashi-naanan = 15
- ashi-niizhwaaswi = 17
- ashi-niiwin = 14
- ashi-nishwaaswi = 18
8
Q
Complete the following math problems:
- ________ + 5 = niizhwaaswi
- ________ + 5 = nishwaaswi
- midaaswi + 8 = __________
- zhaangaswi + 11 = __________
- ________ + 2 = niswi
- naanan + 12 = __________
- niiwin + 8 = __________
A
- NIIZH + 5 = niizhwaaswi (7)
- NISWI + 5 = nishwaaswi (8)
- midaaswi + 8 = ASHI-NISHWAASWI. (18)
- zhaangaswi + 11 = NIIZHTANA (20)
- BEZHIG + 2 = niswi (3)
- naanan + 12 = ASHI-NIIZHWAASWI (17)
- niiwin + 8 = ASHI-NIIZH (12)
9
Q
DEPENDENT Numbers for Measuring Things
(Units, like time, cooking cups, dates, lengths,)
Counting (Independent or whole numbers):
- Bezhig • Ingodwaaswi
- Niizh • Niizhwaaswi
- Niswi • Nishwaaswi
- Niiwin • Zhaangaswi
- Naanan • Midaaswi
A
Measuring/Dependent Form Numbers:
(Always ends in “o”, must be connected to something.)
- Bezhigo- • Ingodwaaso-
- Niizho- • Niizhwaaso-
- Niso- • Nishwaaso-
- Niiyo- • Zhaangaso-
- Naano- • Midaaso-
10
Q
More Dependent Numbers:
- Ashi-bezhig
- Niizhtana ashi niizh
- Nisimidana
A
• Ashi-bezhigo- (10+1) 11 dependent form
• Niizhtana ashi niizho- (2x10 + 2) 22 dependent
• Nisimidana-daso- (3x10) 30 dependent/so many
(Daso = dependent form of 20)
11
Q
Solve the puzzle:
- ashi ________ = the dependent form of 11
- niizhtana ________ = the dependent form of 20
- ________. ________. ________ = the dependent form of 22
- ________. ________. ________ = the dependent form of 47
A
- ashi BEZHIGO- = the dependent form of 11
- niizhtana DASO- = the dependent form of 20
- NIIZHTANA ASHI NIIZHO- = the dependent form of 22
- NIIMIDANA ASHI NIIZHWAASO- = the dependent form of 47
12
Q
• Aaniin endaso-diba’iganek?
A
• Aaniin Endaso- diba’iganek?
How # is it numbered. The O’clock Hour?
13
Q
Diba’igiiziswaan: (telling time)
Remember you need dependent numbers for measuring time.
A
1= bezhigo- or ingo- 2= niizho- 3= niso- 6= ingodwaaso- 17= ahsi-niizhwaaso- 20= niizhtana-daso- 30= nisimidana-daso-
14
Q
- __________ diba’iganed =
* __________ diba’iganek =
A
- ________ IT IS _____ O’clock
* ________ @ (at) ________ O’clock
15
Q
Patterns:
- _____Dependent # _____ diba’iganed =
- _____Dependent # _____ diba’iganek =
A
- It is ________ o’clock
* @ At ________ o’clock
16
Q
Patterns =
- Niizho-diba’iganed =
- Niizho-diba’iganek =
A
- It is 2:00
* At (@) 2:00
17
Q
Time:
- 1:00 = __________
- @ 1:00 = __________
A
- ingo-diba’iganed
- ingo-diba’inganek
(Ingo- OR bezhigo- are used for measurements = 1)
18
Q
Aaniin endaso-diba’iganek? (3:00)
A
How is it numbered at the o’clock hour?
Niso-diba’iganed.
It is 3 o’clock.
19
Q
Aaniin endaso-diba’iganek? (6:00)
A
How is it numbered at the o’clock hour?
Ingodwaaso-diba’iganed.
It is 6 o’clock.
20
Q
Solve the puzzle:
- ________. ________ means “it is 2:00”
- ________. ________ means “@ 2:00”
- ________. ________ means “it is 10:00”
- ________. ________ means “@ 10:00”
A
- Niizho diba’iganed. Means “it is 2:00”
- Niizho diba’iganek. Means “@ 2:00”
- Midaaso diba’iganed. Means “it is 10:00”
- Midaaso diba’iganek. Means “@ 10:00”
21
Q
Aainiin ekidog:
________ # minutes
A
• ________ diba’igaans
22
Q
Aaniin Ekidog:
- 20 minutes
- 18 minutes
- 5 minutes
A
- Niizhtana-daso-diba’igaans
- ashi-nishwaaso-diba’igaans
- naano-diba’igaans
23
Q
🕓
Clock is cut “in half” to describe relationship of minutes within/to the hour:
We talk about minutes AFTER & BEFORE the hour
• from the top of the hour to half past = ishkwaa
• from half past to before the top of the hour = jibwaa
A
Ex:
_____ diba’igaans jibwaa ____
15 minutes before the 10:00 hour
_____ ishkwaa _______ diba’iganed
10 minutes after 3 o’clock
24
Q
🕒
|
__ diba’igaans jibwaa- | ishkwaa-__ diba’iganed
BEFORE THE HOUR |. AFTER THE HOUR
A
Ashi-nishwaaso-diba’igaans ishkwaa-naano-diba’ iganed = 5:18
18 minutes AFTER 5 o’clock (it is)
[using the dependent/measuring form of #s]
Niizhtana-daso-diba’igaans jibwaa-midaaso-diba’ iganed
20 minutes BEFORE the 10 o’clock hour (it is)
[using the dependent/measuring form of #s]
25
# Fill in the missing words:
* ________- diba’igaans ________- zhaaganso- diba’iganed = 9:05
* ________- naano-diba’igaans ________- midaaso-diba’iganed = 9:45
* NAANO- diba’igaans ISHKWAA-zhaaganso-diba’iganed = 9:05. It is 5 minutes after the 9 o’clock hour.
* ASHI-naano-diba’igaans JIBWAA-midaaso-diba’iganed = 9:45. It is 15 minutes before the 10 o’clock hour.
26
Telling Time: Half Past
• ________ diba’iganed ashi aabitaa
6:30 =
• ingodwasso-diba’iganed ashi aabitaa
It is 6 o’clock plus half past.
27
Aaniin endaso-diba’iganek?
• 2:30
How is it numbered at the o’clock hour?
• niizho-diba’iganed ashi aabitaa
It is 2 o’clock plus half past.
28
Aaniin apii waa-maajaayan?
When do. Want to. You leave
• 3:00
* . 3:00 niwii-maaja
* Niso-diba’iganek niwii-maajaa
At 3 o’clock I want to leave.
29
Aaniin endaso-diba’iganek? (10:45)
How is it numbered AT THE o’clock hour?
Ashi naano-diba’igaans jibwaa ashi bezhigo-diba’iganed.
IT IS 15 minutes before the 11 o’clock hour.
30
[photo of 3 kittens]
Aaniish minik bizhiinsag wayaabamadwaa?
How many exactly kittens do you see?
* Niso-bizhiinsag niwaabamaag.
* 3 kittens/cats I see them. [plural for animate nouns]. • I see ___ # of them kittens/cats.
Wayaabandaman = NI do you see
niwaabandaanan. I see NI
Wayaabamadwaa = NA do you see
niwaabamaag. I see NA
31
Aaniindi waa-izhaayan? ____ niwii-izhaa.
Aaniin apii waa-maajaayan? _____ niwii-maajaa.
Where do you want to go? Gakaabikaang niwii-izhaa. (Minneapolis)
When do you want to leave? Bezhigo-diba’iganeg niwii-maajaa. (One o’clock I want to leave.)
32
Aaniish minik minikwaajiganan (# liquids) wayaabandeman?
☕️☕️☕️☕️ 🐕🦺🐕🦺🐕🦺🐕🦺🐕🦺🐕🦺
```
Niiwin minikwaajiganan
Niwaabandaanan =
I see 4 ITS Ningodwaaswi
animoshensag
niwaabamaag = I see
6 THEMS
```
NI waabandaan AN = I see 4 its
I. See. Its
Niwaabandaanan. [for inanimate nouns]
NI waabam AA(G) = I see 6 thems.
I. See. Them(s)
Niwaabamaag. [for animate nouns]
33
Aaniin ekidong … ?
* S/he goes to …
* I go to …
* I’m GONNA GO to …
* S/he returns
* I return
* I’m gonna return
How do we say?
* Izhaa S/he goes to
* nindizhaa I go to
* Inga-izhaa I’m gonna go to
* Bi-azhe-giiwe S/he returns
* Nimbi-azhe-giiwe/imbi-azhe-giiwe (I return)
* Inga-bi-azhe-giiwe/Ninga-bi-azhe-giiwe (I’m gonna return)
34
Aaniindi ge-izhaayan?
Aaniin apii ge-bi-azhe-giiweyan?
Where is your buddy going?
When is your buddy coming back?
35
Aaniindi waa-izhaayan? ____ niwii-izhaa.
Aaniin apii waa-maajaayan? ___ niwii maajaa
Where do your mates want to go?
When do they want to leave?
36
1. Gakaabikaang
2. Zhingwaako-mishiimin-akiing
3. Waashtonong
4. Gichi-mishiimin-oodenaang
5. Mino-wakiing
1. Minneapolis
2. Hawaii
3. Washington DC
4. NY City
5. Milwaukee
37
Asigibii’iganan
Numbers continued . . .
38
* S/he goes to . . .
* I go to . . .
* I’m gonna go to . . .
* S/he returns
* I return
* Izhaa
* Nindizhaa
* Inga-izhaa
* Bi-azhe-giiwe
* Nimbi-azhe-giiwe/imbi-azhe-giiwe
39
```
Where is your buddy going?
When is he coming back?
• Mole Lake
• Lac du Flambeau
• Red Cliff
• Bad River
• Round Lake
• Lac Courte d’Orielles
```
```
Saka’aaganing (Mole Lake) izhaa (he goes to)
Niizho-diba’iganek bi-azhe-giiwe (@ 2:00) he returns
• Saka’aaganing
• Waaswaaganing
• Miskwaabikaang
• Mashkiziibiing
• Waawiyegamaag
• Odaawaa-zaaga’iganiing
```
40
Waazhaskoonsing Ishkoniganan
Wisconsin Reservations
| Place of little muskrat/left over land
41
```
VIIs (It is verbs)
• Describe non-living objects:
- ozhaawashkwaa: it is blue or green
- Minikwaajigan ate agijiadoopowining: the cup is on the table
• Weather terms:
- gimiwan: it is raining
- mino-giizhigad: it’s a nice day
- Goonikaa: there is snow on the ground
```
• Geographic descriptions:
- Oshedinaa: There is a ridge/it is a ridge
- Mamaangaashkaa: there are big waves
• Time:
- Niizho-diba’iganed: it is 2:00
- Naawakweg: @ noon
- Nitam-anokii-giizhigad: it is the first day of work
42
3 Kinds of It Is Verbs (VIIs)
* Giizhigad: Those that end in a D
* Naawakwe: Those that end in a Vowel
* Gimiwan: Those that end in an N
Saying “when” or “at” (Dependent Forms)
```
• Giizhigad (ends in D) • GiizhigaK
replace D with K
• Naawakwe (ends in vowel). • NaawakweG
+ (add) G at the end
• Gimiwan (ends in N) • GimiwanG
+ (add) G at the end
```
43
Saying “When” or “at” (Dependent Forms) Ends in D:
* GiizhigaK
* Nitam-anokii-giizhigak
* Niizho-diba’iganek
* On the day
* On the first day of work (on Monday)
* @ 2:00
44
Saying “When” or “At” (Dependent Forms) ends in a vowel:
• Naawakwe
• Aabitoose
• Gizhide
* NaawakweG: @ noon
* Aabitooseg: On the middle of the week (on Wednesday)
* Gizhideg: When it is hot
45
```
Saying “When” or “At” (Dependent Forms) ends in an N:
• Gimiwan
• Awan
• Bangisin
• aasamaatesin
```
* GimiwanG: when it’s raining
* AwanG: When it’s foggy
* BangisinG: when it falls down
* aasamaatesing: when it lies in the sun
46
It is Verbs (VIIs)
• Describe non-living objects: ozhaawashkwaa
• Weather Terms: Gimiwan
•Time: Niizho-diba’iganed
• Geographic Descriptions: Mamaangaashkaa
• Days of the week (also time): Niizho-giizhigad
* It is blue or green
* It is raining
* It is 2:00
* There are big waves
* It is the 2nd day (Tuesday)
47
3 kinds of it is verbs (VIIs) Making these negative:
1. Giizhigad = Gaawiin giizhigasinoon
Gaawiin ____ minus D, plus sinoon (ends in D)
2. Naawakwe = Gaawiin naawakwesinoon
Gaawiin ________ + sinoon (ends in vowel)
3. Gimiwan = Gaawiin gimiwanzinoon
Gaawiin _______ + zinoon (ends in N)
```
Ningwakwad = gaawiin ningwakwasinoon
(it is NOT cloudy)
Bimise = gaawiin bimisesinoon
(it is NOT flying along)
Dakaasin = gaawiin dakaasinzinoon
(it is NOT cooled by the wind)
```
48
```
SONG
All of these Verbs are in the @ form/incomplete form. THESE TWO ARE “IT IS”/VII VERBS:
1. Mooka’ang Giizis
2. NAAWAKWEG
3. Bangishimod Giizis
4. DIBIKAK
```
1. As the sun rises
2. At noon
3. As the sun sets
4. At night
49
Aaniin apii ge-maajaayan?
* naawakweg • _________ inga-maajaa
* Dibikak
When are you gonna leave?
* at noon • ______ I’m gonna leave
* at night
50
Aaniin apii ge-wiisiniyan?
* Naawakweg • ______ inga-wiisin
* Dibikak
When are you gonna eat?
* at noon • _______ I’m gonna eat
* at night
51
Aaniin apii ge-gawishimoyan?
* Naawakweg • _____ inga-gawishim
* Dibikak
When are you gonna go to bed?
* at noon • _____ I’m gonna go to bed
* at night
52
Aaniin apii ge-giziibiigisaginigeyan?
Naawakweg inga-giziibiigisaginige
When are you gonna wash the floor?
At noon I’m gonna wash the floor.
53
* Dibikak
| * Aabitaa-dibikak
• @ night
| • @ the middle of the night/midnight
aabitaa- = 1/2
54
1. Aabitaa-dibikad means:
2. Aabitaa-dibikak means:
3. Dibikad means:
4. Dibikak means:
1. It is midnight.
2. At midnight
3. It is night
4. At night
55
Aaniin apii ge-maajaayan?
- Dibikak inga-maajaa
When are you gonna leave?
At night I’m gonna leave.
56
Aaniin apii ge-bi-azhe-giiweyan?
- Aabitaa-dibikak inga-bi-azhe-giiwe.
When are you going to return?
At midnight I’m gonna return.
57
```
Things to remember with temperature:
• apiichi =
• gizhide =
• gizhidemagad =
• giizhoo-ayaa =
• giizhoo-ayaamagad =
• gisinaa =
• gisinaamagad =
• apiichi = is used with . . .
```
* = degree
* = it is hot
* = it is hot
* = it is warm
* = it is warm
* = it is (freezing) cold
* = it is (freezing) cold
* = it is used with WHOLE NUMBERS
58
What refers to it being hot?
• gizhidemagad
and/or
• gizhide
59
```
Aaniin epiichi- _________ ?
(THERMOMETER)
|
|32º & Above
|below 32º to 0º
|0º and below
🌡
```
__#_ apiichi-gizhide (32º & above)
__#_ apiichi-giizhoo-ayaa (below 32º to 0º)
__#_ apiichi-gisinaa (0º and below)
60
Aaniin EPIICHI-giizhoo-ayaag?
| A-WORD QUESTIONS GENERALLY FORCE THE 1ST VOWEL AFTER THEM TO CHANGE.
= How warm is it? (How warm is the DEGREE MEASURED?)
61
Aaniin epiichi-gisinaag?
• -10F
= How cold is it? (How cold is the degree measured?)
• Midaaswi apiichi gisinaa. (Apiichi used only with whole numbers). It is -10 degrees cold.
62
Naanimidana ahsi-niiwin apiichi-gizhide
It is 54º warm.
63
Aaniin WAA-APIICHI-gisinaag?
• -10F
How cold WILL IT be? (How cold WILL the degree be measured?)
• Midaaswi WII-apiichi-gisinaa. (It will be -10º freezing cold)
64
Zhaangasimidana wii-apiichi-gizhide
It will be 90º warm.
65
SONG: Ezhi-giizhigak (tune of Adams Family)
(Days all “it is”VII verbs in @/when/incomplete forms). [the K at the end makes it so]
• Ezhi-giizhigaK snap(5x) How/this is how the
day is.
•Nitam-anokii-giizhigaK 1st day of work (Mon)
•Niizho-giizhigaK 2nd day (Tues)
•Aabitooseg Middle of week (Wed)
•EzhinikaadeGIN (plural form)
How they (its) are called
• Ezhi-giizhigak snap (5x) How the day is.
•Niiyo-giizhigaK 4th day (Thurs)
•Naano-giizhigaK 5th day (Fri)
•Giziibiigisaginige-giizhigaK/Floor scrubbn day Sat
•Gibaakwa’igaade-giizhigaK/Day things rclosed Su
• Ezhi-giizhigaK snap (5x)
66
* Aabitooseg means …
* Giziibiigisaginige-giizhigak means …
* Gibaakwa’igaade-giizhigak means …
* On the middle of the week, called Wednesday in English
* On floor scrubbing day, called Saturday in English
* On the day things are closed, called Sunday in English
67
Aaniin apii GE-maajaayan?
* Naano-giizhigak • Inga-maajaa
* Aabitooseg
When are you GONNA leave?
* On the 5th day (Fri) I’m gonna leave
* On the middle of the week (Wed) Inga-maajaa
68
Aaniin apii-GE-izhaayan Gakaabikaang?
* Niiyo-giizhigak • Gakaabikaang Inga-izhaa
* Aabitooseg
When are you gonna go to Minneapolis?
• On the 4th day (Thurs) I’m gonna go to Minneapolis.
• On the middle of the week (Wed) Gakaabikaang inga-izhaa.
SIDE NOTE: we also use a future tense of Aaniin apii WAA-maajayan? When do you want to/when will you leave.
• The wii-, waa-tense is not as definite as the ga-/da-/ge- tense
69
Aaniin endaso-diba’iganek?
| 3: 00 on clock face
(6: 00 on clock face)
What hour is this at?
Niso-diba’iganed. It is 3:00 o’clock.
Ingodwaaso-diba’iganed. It is 6:00 o’clock.
Pattern: ______ diba’igaans = _____# of minutes
70
_____ diba’igaans = # minutes
* 20 minutes =
* 18 minutes =
* 5 minutes =
* niizhtana-daso-diba’igaans
* ashi-nishwaaso-diba’igaans
* naano-diba’igaans
71
```
Dependent numbers always end in “o” (used for measuring time, temperature)
1= bezhigo OR ingo
2= niizho
3= niso
6= ingodwaaso
17= ashi-niizhwaaso
20= niizhtana-daso
30= nisimidana-daso
```
```
11= ashi bezhigo
22= niizhtana ashi niizho
47= niimidana ashi niizhwaaso
40= niimidana
50= naanimidana-daso
(Daso gives the dependent form instead of the whole number, i.e.; naanimidana = 50 whole, naanimidana-daso = 50 dependent)
```
72
```
Whole numbers (counting):
1= bezhig (ingo = 1 for measuring)
2= niizh
3= niswi
4= niiwin
5= naanan
6= ingodwaaswi (1 + 5)
7= niizhwaaswi (2+5)
```
```
8= nishwaaswi (3+5)
9= zhaangaswi
10= midaaswi
```
73
Whole (counting) Numbers continued:
```
Ashi = +
11 = ashi-bezhig
12= ashi-niizh
10 to 20
Midaswi (5 base) to niizhTANA
2 x 10 = niizhtana
Dana instead of tana for higher numbers
```
```
13= ashi-niswi
14= ahsi-niiwin
15= ashi-naanan
16= ashi-ingodwaaswi
17= ashi-niizhwaaswi
18= ashi-nishwaaswi
19= ashi-zhangaswi
20= niizhtana
```
74
Counting numbers versus Measuring numbers:
* bezhig bezhigo-
* niizh niizho-
* niswi niso-
* niiwin niiyo-
* naanan naano-
* ingodwaaswi ingodwaaso-
* niizhwaaswi niishwaaso-
* nishwaaswi nishwaaso
* zhaangaswi zhaangaso-
* midaaswi midaaso-
* ashi-bezhig ashi-bezhigo-
* niizhtana ashi-niizh (22) niizhtana ashi-niizho-
* nisimidana (30) nisimidana-daso
* niimidana ashi-niizhwaaso (47) dependent
* naanimidana (50) naanimidana-daso
75
Aaniin apii ge-maawanji’idiyang niiyo giizhigak?
• _____ biinish _____ =
* giga-maawanji’idimin =
* 8:30-8:40
* 9:00-9:10
When are we going to meet with each other on Thursday?
• from __ to __• we are going to meet w/ ea other
• nishwaaso-diba’iganed ashi aabitaa biinish niizhtana-daso-diba’igaans jibwaa-zhaangaso-diba’iganed giga-maawanji’idimin
• zhaangaso-diba’iganed biinish midaaso-diba’igaans ishkwaa-zhaangaso-diba’iganed giga-maawanji’idimin
76
How can we change this to say it is 38ºF @ 1:45 o’clock?
Ashi-naano-diba’igaans jibwaa-niizho-diba’iganeD. Nisimidana ashi nishwaaswi apiichi-gizhide.
It is 15 minutes before 2:00 and 30 plus 8 degrees is how warm it is measured.
Nisimidana ashi nishwaaswi apiichi-gizhide Ashi-naano diba’igaans jibwaa-niizho diba’iganeK.
30 plus 8 degrees warm is how it is measured AT 15 minutes before 2 o’clock.
77
50ºF at 3:00
Exercise: you are trying to get: Aaniin waa-apiichi-gizhideg niso-diba’iganek?
How warm will the degree be measured AT 3 o’clock?
Naanimidana wii-apiichi-gizhide niso-diba’iganek.
78
Asigibii’iganan Nagamon (song)
* bezhig, miizh, niswi, niiwin, naanan (2xs)
* ingodwaaswi, niizhwaaswi, nishwaaswi, zhaangaswi
* mi, mi, mi, midaaswi
Numbers counting song
* one, two, three, four, five (2xs)
* six (1+5), seven (2+5), eight (3+5), nine (4+5)
* mi, mi, mi, ten
79
1. Bezhig • or ingo BUT MUST connect
2. Niizh • niizhtana
3. Niswi • nisimidana
4. Niiwin • niimidana
5. Naanan • naanimidana
6. Ingodwaaswi • ingodwaasimidana
7. Niizhwaaswi • niizhwaasimidana
8. Nishwaaswi • nishwaasimidana
9. Zhaangaswi • zhaangasimidana
10. Midaaswi • ingodwaak
1. One • also ingo must connct to someth
2. Two • niizhtana = 20 2x10
3. Three • nisimidana = 30. 3x10
4. Four • niimidana = 40. 4x10
5. Five • naanimidana = 50. 5x10
6. Six • ingodwaasimidana = 60 (1+5 x10)
7. Seven • niizhwaasimidana = 70 (2+5 x 10)
8. Eight • nishwaasimidana = 80 (3+5 x 10)
9. Nine • zhaangasimidana = 90 (9 x 10)
10. Ten • ingodwaak = 100 (1x 10x10)
80
Asigibii’iganan as per 1. To 10 chart:
Note: once you count to 10, then you can say “midaaswi ashi niizh” for 12 or JUST SAY “ashi niizh” for 12 etc. but only up to 20 niizhtana
Connectors for numbers:
- use ashi for 1–99
- 100+ use miinawaa
```
12 = ashi niizh (or midaaswi ashi niizh)
22 = niizhtana ashi niizh
102 = ingodwaak miinawaa-niizh
199 = ingodwaak miinawaa zhaangasimidana ashi-zhaangaswi
```
Numbers bezhig, etc. = counting/whole numbers
Numbers niizhtana, nisimidana, etc. are measuring something and dependent numbers
81
Aaniin epiichi-gizhideg?
• 44F
How warm is the temperature?
• niimidana ashi niiwin epiichi-gizhide
82
Aaniin epiichi-gisinaag?
• -68F
How cold(freezing) is the temperature?
• ingodwaasimidana ashi nishwaaswi
83
```
35 =
47 =
96 =
21 =
12 =
```
```
35 = nisimidana ashi naanan
47 = niimidana ashi niizhwaaswi
96 = zhaangasimidana ashi ingodwaaswi
21 = niizhtana ashi bezhig
12*= ashi niizh (*or midaaswi ashi niizh)
```
84
Awegonen ge-biizikaman, ge-biizikaman gizhideg agwajiing?
Swimsuits hot sun
• bagizowayaan inga-biizikaan
What are you gonna put on (your body), gonna put on, it is hot outside?
Swimsuit I’m gonna put on.
85
Awegonen ge-biizikaman, ge-biizikaman giizhoo-ayaag agwajiing?
T-shirt moderate temp
• babagiwayaan inga-biizikaan
What are you gonna put on, gonna put on it’s moderate/warm outside?
• T-shirt/shirt I’m gonna put on
86
Awegonen ge-biizikaman, ge-biizikaman gisinaag agwajiing?
Down coat freezing icicles
• Babiinzikawaagan inga-biizikaan
Gisinaa agwajiing
What are you gonna put on, gonna put on, it’s freezing cold outside?
• Heavy coat I’m gonna put on.
It’s freezing outside
87
Awegonen ge-biizikaman, ge-biizikaman daki-ayaag agwajiing?
Knit hat snowman
• wiiwakwaan inga-biizikaan daki-ayaa agwajiing
What are you gonna put on, gonna put on, it’s cool outside?
• Hat I’m gonna put on it’s cool outside
88
Awegonen ge-biizikaman gizhideg agwajiing?
A. Bagizowayaan
B. Wiiwakwaan
What are you gonna put on it’s hot outside?
A. Swimsuit
B. Hat
89
Aaniin ezhi-giizhigak agwajiing?
• ningwakwad • gimiwan
How is the day outside?
• cloudy • rainy
90
Aaniin ezhi-giizhigak agwajiing?
* ningwakwad miinawaa zoogipo
* Daki-ayaa
How is the day outside?
* cloudy plus snowing
* cool
91
Making negatives … when do we use each?
1. Gaawiin ___+sinoon
2. Gaawiin ___+ zinoon
1. If “it is” verb ends in a vowel:
gaawiin gizhidesinoon
If “it is” verb ends in a D: (delete D, + sinoon)
gaawiin ningwakwa(d)sinoon (ningwakwasinoon)
2. If “it is” verb ends in an N:
gaawiin gimiwanzinoon
92
Zoogipo na?
(Photo cloud + photo raining)
• ningwakwad • gimiwan
Is it snowing?
Gaawin, zoogiposinoon.
No, it is not snowing.
93
Gimiwan ina?
[clouds]. [rainy]
Is it raining?
Eya gimiwan
Yes, it is raining.
[if no, gaawiin, gimiwaZinoon]
94
Daki-ayaa na?
[sun shine]. [hot]
Is it cool?
Gaawiin, daki-ayaasinoon
No, it is not cool.
95
Waaseyaa na?
[sunny]. [hot]
It it sunny/bright?
Eya, waaseyaa. Yes, it is sunny/bright.
Note: some speakers prefer to use verb-magad or long form but has same meaning.
•Waaseyaamagad ina?
•Eya, waaseyaamagad or •Gaawiin
WaaseyaamagaSinoon (deleted D before sinoon)
96
Aaniin waa-izhi-giizhigak agwajiing?
How will the day be outside?
• When talking about the future and weather, we will use “wii-“ = will (but not as definite as da-/ga-/ge-)
97
Aaniin waa-izhi-giizhigak agwajiing?
Aaniin waa-izhiwebak agwajiing?
How will the day be outside?
How will things be happening outside?
98
1. Aaniin waa-izhi-giizhigak agwajiing?
2. Aaniin waa-izhiwebak agwajiing?
[clouds] • 42F
1. How will the day be outside?
2. How will things be happening outside?
• wii-ningwakwad it will be cloudy
• niimidana shi niizh wii-apiichi gizhide
forty two will be the warmth measured/it will be 42 degrees warm
99
Wii-waaseyaa na?
[clouds]. •42F
Will it be sunny/bright?
• Gaawiin wii-waaseyaasinoon
No, it will not be sunny/bright.
100
Aaniin waa-apiichi-giizhoo-ayaag?
[clouds} • 42 F
How warm will it be?
• Niimidana ashi niizh wii-apiichi-gizhide
42 degrees warm it will be.
[pattern = number + tense (wii) - apiichi … ]
101
It will be 79 degrees =
Niizhwaasimidana ashi zhaangaswi wii-apiichi-gizhide.
102
Adding Times + Days to how the day is outside/what will be happening outside?
1. Aaniin waa-izhiwebak agwajiing niizho-diba’iganek?
2. Aaniin waa-izhiwebak agwajiing Nitam-anokii-giizhigak?
3. Aaniin waa-izhiwebak agwajiing Nitam-anokii-giizhigak naawakweg?
• use incomplete/dependent/@/when forms
• _____ diba’iganek
• _____ giizhigak
1. What will be happening outside @ 2:00?
2. What will be happening outside on the 1st day of the work week/Monday? 3. …Monday afternoon?
Pattern = day + time and (both are in the dependent form)
103
Aaniin waa-izhiwebak agwajiing Nitam-anokii-giizhigak naawakweg?
```
• use incomplete/dependent/@/when forms
• Note for a time on a day pattern =
Day + Time and both are in dependent form
• _____ diba’iganek
• _____ giizhigak
```
What will the day be like outside on Monday afternoon?
104
It will be sunny on Wednesday at noon =
Wii-waaseyaamagad aabitooseg naawakweg.
