Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ tries to describe situations associated with a disease.  When does this disease occur?  In what parts of the country is it most common?  What's the death rate like for this disease and for the organism causing the disease?  How do factors like age, race, gender, economic status play in disease occurrence?
A.) Surveillance epidemiology
B.) Descriptive epidemiology
C.) Hospital epidemiology
D.) Field epidemiology
A

B.) Descriptive epidemiology

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2
Q
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ tracks epidemic cases.
A.) Surveillance epidemiology
B.) Descriptive epidemiology
C.) Hospital epidemiology
D.) Field epidemiology
A

A.) Surveillance epidemiology

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3
Q
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ seeks to eliminate disease.  Once transmission has been documented, scientists and health care professionals can enter that region and offer medical support, especially vaccines.
A.) Surveillance epidemiology
B.) Descriptive epidemiology
C.) Hospital epidemiology
D.) Field epidemiology
A

A.) Surveillance epidemiology

key word = vaccines

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4
Q
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ investigates disease outbreaks.  Number of cases is usually smaller than in surveillance epidemiology.  Examine an increase in disease in a small subset of the population.
A.) Surveillance epidemiology
B.) Descriptive epidemiology
C.) Hospital epidemiology
D.) Field epidemiology
A

D.) Field epidemiology

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5
Q
A large number of people became sick at a music festival in Los Angeles.  They discovered that the cause of the incident was due to E. coli being found in the lettuce supply at the snack bar.  Which field of immunology would investigate this incident?
A.) Surveillance epidemiology
B.) Descriptive epidemiology
C.) Hospital epidemiology
D.) Field epidemiology
A

D.) Field epidemiology

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6
Q
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ investigate the source of nosocomial infections.  
A.) Surveillance epidemiology
B.) Descriptive epidemiology
C.) Hospital epidemiology
D.) Field epidemiology
A

C.) Hospital epidemiology

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7
Q

Invasive medical procedures-

Instruments are introduced into the gastrointestinal tract.
A.) Bronchoscopy
B.) Laparoscopy
C.) Encoscopy

A

C.) Encoscopy

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8
Q

Invasive medical procedures-

Instruments are introduced into the respiratory tract.
A.) Bronchoscopy
B.) Laparoscopy
C.) Encoscopy

A

A.) Bronchoscopy

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9
Q

Invasive medical procedures-

Instruments are introduced into the abdominal cavity.
A.) Bronchoscopy
B.) Laparoscopy
C.) Encoscopy

A

B.) Laparoscopy

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10
Q

The process of preventing an infected person from having contact with the general population.
A.) Quarantine
B.) Isolation

A

B.) Isolation

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11
Q

Involves separating individuals who appear healthy from the general public because they have been exposed to a communicable disease or pathogenic agent.
A.) Quarantine
B.) Isolation

A

A.) Quarantine

(usually last as long as it takes for the patient to show signs and symptoms)
(reserved for severely infectious diseases or deadly pathogens)

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