Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds called?

A

A molecule is two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.

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2
Q

What are two or more different kinds of atoms chemically bonded together called?

A

A compound is two or more different kinds of atoms chemically bonded together.

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3
Q

Which type of mixture has solute particles that are larger than in a solution and scatter light, do not settle out, and are heterogenous mixtures.

A

A colloid (emulsion) mixture has solute particles that are larger than in a solution and scatter light, do not settle out, and are heterogenous mixtures.

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4
Q

What type of mixture has large solute particles that settle out, and may scatter light?

A

Suspension mixtures have large solute particles that settle out, and may scatter light.

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5
Q

What is a molecule?

A

A molecule is two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.

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6
Q

What is a compound?

A

A compound is two or more different kinds of atoms chemically bonded together.

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7
Q

Does chemical bonding take place in mixtures?

A

No, chemical bonding does not take place in mixtures.

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8
Q

Can most mixtures be separated by physical means?

A

yes, most mixtures can be separated by physical means.

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9
Q

Can mixtures be both heterogenous and homogenous?

A

yes, mixtures can be both heterogenous and homogenous

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10
Q

Can compounds be separated by physical means?

A

No, compounds cannot be separated by physical means.

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11
Q

Are all compounds homogenous?

A

Yes, all compounds are homogenous

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12
Q

_______ have their outermost energy level fully occupied by electrons.

A

Inert elements have their outermost energy level fully occupied by electrons.

For example, helium and neon

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13
Q

_______ do not have their outermost energy level fully occupied by electrons.

A

Reactive elements do not have their outermost energy level fully occupied by electrons.

More

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14
Q

An atom with 13 electrons has how many shells?

A

3 shells

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15
Q

What are the three types of chemical bonds?

A

covalent, hydrogen, and ionic

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16
Q

What is an ionic bond?

A

ionic bond → AKA → salts

ionic bonds form between atoms by the transfer of one or more electrons.

anions → e- acceptor

cations → e- donor

NaCl

17
Q

What are covalent bonds?

A

Covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of two or more electrons.

Electron sharing produces molecules

18
Q

What type of bond is formed by the sharing of two or more electrons?

A

covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of two or more electrons.