Part 2 Flashcards

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0
Q

Americans are very tolerant and supportive of democratic principles and civil liberties ___ ____. In practice, however, we only support these principles for the _____ ____ and ____ that we support.

A

In theory

Individual groups and ideas

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1
Q

This power is not _____ in the constitution. The supreme court asserted this power for itself in the most important Supreme Court in American history _________(1803)

A

Enumerated Marburry v. Madison

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2
Q

The ____ __ ____ were added to gain support for the constitution

A

Bill of rights

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3
Q

Marshall ruled that the provision in the 5th amendment declaring that private property cannot be taken for public use without ____ ____ is intended only to the u.s. Govt. and is not applicable to the _____ of the states.

A

Just compensation

Legislation

Barron v Baltimore

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4
Q

This is a principle in which the Supreme Court has held that most guarantees in the bill of rights are now applicable to state and local governments through the due process clause of the 14th amendment.

A

Incorporation doctrine

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5
Q

Most of the bill of rights were incorporated or applied to the state from _____.

A

1925-1970

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6
Q

First amendment freedoms

A

Speech, press, religion, assembly

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7
Q

This is speech that encouraged rebellion against the government.

A

Seditious speech

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8
Q

This act resulted in the conviction of Jeffersonian editors who were critical of president Adams

A

Sedition act of 1798

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9
Q

In what case does the Supreme Court adopts the ____ ___ ____ test.

A

Clear and present danger

Schenk v. U.s.

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10
Q

The Supreme Court incorporated ___ ___ ____ in this case N.Y. Must respect speech rights to the same degree as the u.s. Govt.

A

Freedom of speech

Gitlow v. New York

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11
Q

This court case allowed freedom of expression

A

Tinker v. Des monies

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12
Q

The Supreme Court by a 5-4 margin ruled that flag burning is constitutionally protected symbolic speech.

A

Texas v. Johnson 1989

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13
Q

For the first time, the u.s. Supreme Court ruled that obscenity is not constitutionally protected speech or press. To be obscene, however must be utterly without redeeming social value or importance.

A

Roth v. United States 1957

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14
Q

Community standards can define obscenity.

Materials can be censored unless they have serious value attached.

A

Miller v. California

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15
Q

In what case did the Supreme Court rule that child pornography is ____ and not _____ by the first amendment

A

Obscene and not protected

Ferber v. New York

16
Q

The Supreme Court ruled that virtual child pornography is protected by the first amendment

A

Ashcroft v. Free speech coalition 2002

17
Q

The Supreme Court on several occasions has protected internet porn from _____ _____.

A

Governmental regulation

18
Q

This is the landmark libel act.
The slc an ad in the n.y.t.
(The Supreme Court established a very tough standard for libel in this case.)

A

NY times v. Sullivan 1964