Part 2 Flashcards
Americans are very tolerant and supportive of democratic principles and civil liberties ___ ____. In practice, however, we only support these principles for the _____ ____ and ____ that we support.
In theory
Individual groups and ideas
This power is not _____ in the constitution. The supreme court asserted this power for itself in the most important Supreme Court in American history _________(1803)
Enumerated Marburry v. Madison
The ____ __ ____ were added to gain support for the constitution
Bill of rights
Marshall ruled that the provision in the 5th amendment declaring that private property cannot be taken for public use without ____ ____ is intended only to the u.s. Govt. and is not applicable to the _____ of the states.
Just compensation
Legislation
Barron v Baltimore
This is a principle in which the Supreme Court has held that most guarantees in the bill of rights are now applicable to state and local governments through the due process clause of the 14th amendment.
Incorporation doctrine
Most of the bill of rights were incorporated or applied to the state from _____.
1925-1970
First amendment freedoms
Speech, press, religion, assembly
This is speech that encouraged rebellion against the government.
Seditious speech
This act resulted in the conviction of Jeffersonian editors who were critical of president Adams
Sedition act of 1798
In what case does the Supreme Court adopts the ____ ___ ____ test.
Clear and present danger
Schenk v. U.s.
The Supreme Court incorporated ___ ___ ____ in this case N.Y. Must respect speech rights to the same degree as the u.s. Govt.
Freedom of speech
Gitlow v. New York
This court case allowed freedom of expression
Tinker v. Des monies
The Supreme Court by a 5-4 margin ruled that flag burning is constitutionally protected symbolic speech.
Texas v. Johnson 1989
For the first time, the u.s. Supreme Court ruled that obscenity is not constitutionally protected speech or press. To be obscene, however must be utterly without redeeming social value or importance.
Roth v. United States 1957
Community standards can define obscenity.
Materials can be censored unless they have serious value attached.
Miller v. California