part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Speed of light

A

3.00 x 10 to the 8th power

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2
Q

Planck’s constant

A

6.626 x 10 to the -34th power

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3
Q

Lambda

A

the symbol for wavelength

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4
Q

V

A

nu, symbol for frequency

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5
Q

Hz

A

Hertz-a unit of frequency

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6
Q

long wavelength =

A

low frequency

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7
Q

short wavelength =

A

high frequency

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8
Q

how many orbitals and electrons in the f block?

A

7 & 14

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9
Q

how many orbitals and electrons in the d block?

A

5 & 10

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10
Q

how many orbitals and electrons in the p block?

A

3 & 6

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11
Q

how many orbitals and electrons in the s block?

A

2 & 4

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12
Q

in which order do you empty electrons from its orbitals?

A

p first, s second, d last.

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13
Q

columns in the periodic table are the same as

A

families

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14
Q

rows in the periodic table are the same as

A

periods

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15
Q

is a half filled orbital more or less stable than one at less than half capacity

A

more stable

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16
Q

which elements are in the s block?

A

alkaline and earth metals + hydrogen and helium

17
Q

which elements are in the d block?

A

transition metals (aluminum does not share these properties)

18
Q

which elements are in the p block?

A

post transition metals/metalloids/non-metals/halogens/inert and noble gasses. (helium is not included)

19
Q

which elements are in the f block?

A

lanthanides and actinides or inner transition metals.

20
Q

what are the prefix for the numbers 1-10?

A

mono, di, tri, tetra, Penta, hexa, hepta, octa, nona, deca.

21
Q

how do you name metal + a non-metal?

A

element name+ element name-ide.

22
Q

how many pi and sigma bonds in a triples bond?

A

2 sigma, 1 pi

23
Q

how many pi and sigma bonds in a double bond?

A

1 sigma, 1 pi

24
Q

how many pi and sigma bonds in a single bond?

A

1 sigma

25
Q

what is the formula for molarity?

A

mass (mol)/ volume (L) = M

26
Q

what is it called when a solid can be broken into individual ions in a liquid?

A

soluble, when in a reaction it is aqueous (aq)

27
Q

what quantum number represents the distance of electrons from the nucleus?

A

principle (n)

28
Q

what quantum number represents the shape of an orbital?

A

angular momentum (azimuthal)

29
Q

what quantum number represents the orientation of an orbital?

A

magnetic (m subscript 1)

30
Q

what quantum number represents the orientation of electron spin?

A

spin (m subscript s)

31
Q

what are the names of electron groups 1-6?

A

linear (2) trigonal planar (3)
tetrahedral (4) trigonal bipyramidal (5) octahedral(6)

32
Q

what are the electron group hybridizations 2-6?

A

(sp), (sp2), (sp3), (sp3d), (sp3d2)

33
Q

what is the R constant when used with kelvin?

A

0.0821 or 0.08206

34
Q

what are the 2 formula used to find delta H (enthalpy)?

A

delta H= KJ/mol and ms delta T

35
Q
A