PART 2

Question 1

Small gland that rests in sella turcica which is controlled by hypothalamus

Answer 1

Pituitary Glands

Question 2

Made of epithelium from embryonic oral cavity

Answer 2

Anterior pituitary

Question 3

Extension of brain and composed of nerve cells

Answer 3

Posterior Pituitary

Question 4

Made up of two lobes connected by isthmus; located on each side of trachea and highly metabolism

Answer 4

Thyroid gland

Question 5

Function: To secrete thyroid hormones which bind to nuclear receptors in cells and regulate rate of metabolism

Answer 5

Thyroid gland

Question 6

Synthesize and store with thyroid follicles and attached to thyroglobulin

Answer 6

Thyroid hormones

Question 7

Secrete the calcitonin

Answer 7

Parafollicular cells/ C cells

Question 8

Enlargement of thyroid gland

Answer 8

Goiter

Question 9

Lack of thyroid hormones

Answer 9

Hypothyroidism

Question 10

Cretinism

Answer 10

Hypothyroidsm that occurs in infant

Question 11

Hypothyroidsm that occurs in adult

Answer 11

Myxedema

Question 12

Elevated rate of thyroid hormone secretion

Answer 12

Hyperthyroidism