Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

liver

A

modifies hormones
detoxifies drugs and alcohol
produces and secretes bile and plasma proteins
removes old damaged blood cells and bacteria

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2
Q

mesentery

A

supports the small intestine
contains blood, nerve and lymphatic supply

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3
Q

gallbladder

A

storage, concentration and release bile

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4
Q

common bile duct

A

collects and transports bile

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5
Q

umbilical cord

A

gives oxygen and nutrients to the baby
gets rid of the babies waste

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6
Q

urinary bladder

A

urination and storage of urine

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7
Q

cecum

A

absorption of vitamin b and k produced in colon
water and electrolyte absoption

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8
Q

rectum

A

storage of feces
absorbs water and electrolytes

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9
Q

small intestines

A

primary site of digestion
receives bile and pancreatic secretions
primary site for absorption of nutrients

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10
Q

large intestine

A

absorbs vitamin b and k produced by bacteria in the colon
defecation
storage of feces for defecation
water and electrolyte absorption

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11
Q

pancreas

A

exocrine- digestive enzymes secreted by acinar cells released into the duodenum via pancreatic ducts
endocrine- hormones secreted by the pancreatic islet cells released into blood

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12
Q

spleen

A

initiates immune response
removes old and damaged blood cells, bacteria and other foreign objects
reservoir for red and white blood cells

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13
Q

stomach

A

primary site for digestion
mixes gastric contents
peristaltic contractions move content towards the pyloric sphincter

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