Part 2 Flashcards
liver
modifies hormones
detoxifies drugs and alcohol
produces and secretes bile and plasma proteins
removes old damaged blood cells and bacteria
mesentery
supports the small intestine
contains blood, nerve and lymphatic supply
gallbladder
storage, concentration and release bile
common bile duct
collects and transports bile
umbilical cord
gives oxygen and nutrients to the baby
gets rid of the babies waste
urinary bladder
urination and storage of urine
cecum
absorption of vitamin b and k produced in colon
water and electrolyte absoption
rectum
storage of feces
absorbs water and electrolytes
small intestines
primary site of digestion
receives bile and pancreatic secretions
primary site for absorption of nutrients
large intestine
absorbs vitamin b and k produced by bacteria in the colon
defecation
storage of feces for defecation
water and electrolyte absorption
pancreas
exocrine- digestive enzymes secreted by acinar cells released into the duodenum via pancreatic ducts
endocrine- hormones secreted by the pancreatic islet cells released into blood
spleen
initiates immune response
removes old and damaged blood cells, bacteria and other foreign objects
reservoir for red and white blood cells
stomach
primary site for digestion
mixes gastric contents
peristaltic contractions move content towards the pyloric sphincter