part 1.sec Flashcards
sec
was created by congress after the 1929 stock market crash
sec
has the legal authority to set accounting standards but has delegated that to the private sector FASB
purpose of the sec
- enforces compliance with us GAAP for all public traded companies
- compliance with IFRS for foreign registrants
- promote efficient allocation of capital through open, orderly and fair security markets
- access to information that is decision useful to the market participant is critical
foreign private issuer is any non-governmental foreign issuer that
- has the majority of its security owned outside the us
- officers and directors are not us citizens or residents
- the majority of assets are outside the us
- the business is administered principally outside of the us
the sec
regulates the initial issuance and subsequent trading of securities
sec divisions:
corporate finance: oversees compliance. filings are submitted to this division
enforcement: investigates violations. makes recommendation for punishment
trading and markets: oversees the secondary markets and exchanges; brokers and dealers
investment management: oversees investment advisors and investment companies
laws administered by sec
- the securities acts of 1933 & 1934
- the public utility holding company act of 1935
- trust indenture act of 1939
- investment company act of 1940
- investment advisors act of 1940
- securities investor protection act of 1970
- sarbames-oxley act of 2002
sec delegates standards settings to the fasb
but sec participates in the setting of the accounting standard
sec pronouncements
along with the fasb accounting standard codification comprise authoritative GAAP for public companies
private companies
does not have to comply with sec pronouncements