PART 1_Verbs_动词 Flashcards

1) Auxiliary verbs 2) Future 3) Reduplication of verbs 4) Progressive actions 5) Perfective aspect marker 了 6) Experiential aspect marker 过 7) Simple directional complements 8) Complements of result 9) Complements of degree 10) Postverbs 11)Verbal measure words

1
Q

Auxiliary verbs

你应该去。

A

nǐ yīng gāi qù。

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2
Q

Future

1- 3)
Sentences with no overt indication of the future Sentences with 会 or 要
1)他 去 南 京。
2)明 天 会 下 雪。
3)她 要 来。

4 - 6)
Imminent future indicated by 要……了
快 要……了
快……了
4)要 下 雨 了。
5)快 要 下 雪 了。
6)快 到 了。

7)
Sentences with the verbal aspect marker 了
7)他 吃 了 饭 就 去 哪 儿?

A

1)tā qù nán jīng。
2)míng tiān huì xià xuě。
3)tā yào lái。

4)yào xià yǔ le 。
5)kuài yào xià xuě le。
6)kuài dào le。

7)tā chī le fàn jiù qù nǎ ér?

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3
Q

Reduplication of verbs

她 想 看 看 电 视。

A

tā xiǎng kàn kan diàn shì。

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4
Q

Progressive actions

1)Marked by 呢
她 睡 觉 呢。
2)Marked by 正 and 呢
她 正 睡 觉 呢。
3)Marked by 在
她 在 睡 觉。
4)Marked by 正在
她 正 在 睡 觉。
5)Negation with 没
她 没 睡 觉。

A

1)tā shuì jiào ne。
2)tā zhèng shuì jiào ne。
3)tā zài shuì jiào。
4)tā zhèng zài shuì jiào。
5)tā méi shuì jiào。

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5
Q

Perfective aspect marker 了

Indicating a completed, limited, contrasted or perfective action 1)Negation by 没 and without 了
他 看 了 两 次。
他 没 看。
2)With reference to the future
你 吃 了 饭 就 去 哪 儿?

A

1)tā kàn le liǎng cì。
tā méi kàn。
2)nǐ chī le fàn jiù qù nǎ ér?

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6
Q

Experiential aspect marker 过

1)Indicating an experience in the past
他 去 过 法 国。
2)Negation by 没
她 没 去 过 法 国。

A

1)tā qù guò fà guó。
2)tā méi qù guò fà guó。

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7
Q

Simple directional complements

1)他 到 美 国 去。
2)她 从 上 海 来。

A

1)tā dào měi guó qù。
2)tà cóng shàng hǎi lái。

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7
Q

Complements of result

1)书 都 卖 完 了。
2)这 个 字 写 错 了。

A

1)shū dōu mài wán le。
2)zhè gè zì xiě cuò le。

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8
Q

Complements of degree

Verbs followed by 得 and a complement of degree
1)她 写 得 非 常 快。

A

1)tā xiě de fēi cháng kuài。

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9
Q

Postverbs

1)Use of the postverb 在
她 住 在 北 京。
2)Use of the postverb 到
请 你 寄 到 南 京。

A

1)tā zhù zài běi jīng。
2)qǐng nǐ jì dào nán jīng。

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10
Q

Verbal measure words

我 去 了 三 次。

A

wǒ qù le sān cì。

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11
Q

A

yào

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12
Q

A

hùi

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13
Q

A

le

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14
Q

A

ne

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15
Q

正在

A

zhèng zài

16
Q

A

méi

17
Q

A

guò

18
Q

A

dào

19
Q

A

dé/děi

20
Q

A

kuài