Part 1 - Use of Force and Weapons Flashcards
Define:
Disorder control agents composed of local irritants which in low concentration act primarily on the eyes, such as Ortho-chlorobenzylmalononitrile (CS) Gas or Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Spray.
Chemical agents:
Contact shooting:
A shooting in which an MDPD officer shoots any person, including themselves, intentionally or accidentally, on duty or off duty, or when an MDPD officer is shot by any person, or a person is struck by a projectile, or a ______ projectile, such as glass, wood, concrete, etc.
secondary
ECD-user certified:
Only personnel who have satisfactorily completed the Department’s___-hour training course shall be authorized to carry and utilize the ECD.
8
Non-contact shooting:
A shooting in which an MDPD officer discharges a firearm (except during training, practice, or personal recreational activities) and no person is struck by the projectile.
______shootings are considered non-contact shootings for the purposes of this directive.
Animal
Less-than-lethal force normally includes the use of physical strength or ___, chemical agents, the defensive police baton, Applied Carotid Triangle Restraint (ACTR), ECDs, or any other departmentally-approved less-than-lethal device or technique.
skill
Serious physical injury:
Serious physical injury includes, but is not limited to, an injury which creates a substantial risk of death or serious personal disfigurement, _____, or protracted loss or impairment of the functioning of any organ or part of the body.
disability
Use of Deadly Force:
Officers may use deadly force which the officer reasonably believes is necessary to prevent the imminent commission of a violent _____.
felony
Use of Deadly Force:
Officers may use deadly force against any person which the officer reasonably believes is necessary to prevent the escape of a fleeing violent felon from a ____ institution.
penal
Discharge of Firearms from Moving Vehicles:
Officers shall not discharge firearms from a moving vehicle unless the officer reasonably believes that such discharge is necessary due to ________ circumstances and in the immediate defense of life.
exigent
Discharge of Firearms at Moving Vehicles:
Officers shall not unreasonably place themselves in a position where a threat of imminent danger of death or serious physical injury is created when attempting to approach, _______ and/or stop a motor vehicle.
pursue
USE OF FORCE REPORTING:
An SRRR form shall be prepared when an officer acts in an official capacity ________, regardless of whether an arrest is made and whenever the following occurs:
- A firearm is discharged resulting in a contact or non-contact shooting, **an immediate investigation by the appropriate investigators will be conducted, independent from the SRRR. **
on or off duty
USE OF FORCE REPORTING:
- A degree of force is applied or a ____ occurs which results in an injury or death to the subject, any other individuals, or is likely to cause injury.
- A chemical agent is discharged in the direction of, or causes injury to a person.
struggle
USE OF FORCE REPORTING:
- An injury or a complaint of injury which results from the guiding, ______, directing, or handcuffing of a person who offers resistance.
- The ACTR is utilized.
The side-handle or expandable defensive police baton is used as a striking instrument.
Holding
USE OF FORCE REPORTING:
- An ECD deployment results in the subject being impacted by probes, drive stunned, or stimulated by _______ ________.
electrical energy
USE OF FORCE REPORTING:
- When an _____ is the only injured party during the course of an arrest, and the criteria listed above do not apply, the SRRR form is not required.
- Additionally, a complaint of injury does not constitute the implementation of a SRRR **if not related to an actual use of force incident. **
officer
Preparation of SRRR:
Color photos will be taken of all subjects and employees who were directly involved in the original incident and were listed on the SRRR form.
Color photos will also be taken of all injured parties; i.e., officers, subjects, and other individuals who are involved in the incident, except when the incident is a contact shooting investigated by the ____ Bureau.
Homicide
Preparation of SRRR:
With the exception of _____ ______, if the incident is going to be investigated by PCB, the preparing supervisor must include a short synopsis of the incident in the Narrative Section of the form.
If the incident is to be investigated by a specialized unit, including non-contact and animal shootings investigated by the PCB, the preparing supervisor shall enter in the Narrative SEE CASE REPORT PREPARED BY.
shooting incidents
Medical Attention:
If a subject complains of pain or injury; is unconscious; or, in the opinion of the concerned officer or supervisor, has an obvious injury requiring medical attention beyond the capability afforded by training and issued first aid items, officers shall request a ____ unit be dispatched to the scene to render first aid or transport the injured party to a medical facility.
MDFR
Administrative Assignment:
Any employee, whose action(s) or use of force in an official capacity, results in _____ or serious injury, will be removed from line-duty assignment, pending an administrative review.
death
DISCHARGE OF FIREARMS INVESTIGATIONS/REPORTS:
Notifications: The involved officer shall immediately notify an _____ supervisor who will contact the Communications Bureau Shift Commander.
on-duty
Incidents Occurring Within Unincorporated Miami-Dade County:
- A supervisor advised of such an incident will proceed immediately to the scene, evaluate the incident, and request assistance as warranted.
- An ______ uniformed unit will be dispatched to render assistance, secure the scene, initiate an investigation, and prepare initial case reports.
uninvolved
Incidents Occurring Within Unincorporated Miami-Dade County:
- Homicide and PCB investigators will respond and initiate follow-up action on all contact shootings.
- A ____ Bureau investigator will be the primary (lead) investigator on all contact shootings.
- A PCB investigator will respond and conduct an investigation on all non-contact shootings.
Homicide
Supervisory responsibility at contact shootings and in-custody deaths:
The on-scene uniformed supervisor is responsible for ensuring the following:
- The prompt ____ and integrity of the shooting scene by establishing two perimeters (an interior perimeter for concerned investigators, departmental command staff, and supervisors, and an exterior perimeter for media, members of the public, etc.).
security
Supervisory responsibility at contact shootings and in-custody deaths:
The on-scene uniformed supervisor is responsible for ensuring the following:
- No firearms should be impounded, checked, or in any way disturbed by anyone other than MDPD Crime Scene Investigations Section personnel in the presence of a ____ investigator or supervisor.
- The involved officer’s firearm should be re-holstered or left where it was dropped.
Homicide