PART 1 | Theory Of Flight Flashcards
Where are the control of slats located?
It operates together with the Flaps by using the Flaps Lever located on the center pedestal
Where are the control of Roll Spoilers?
It operates together with the Ailerons by using the Control Wheel (Boeing) or Side Stick (Airbus)
What are the 3 Lift Devices?
Slats (Leading Edge Devices), Flaps, and Speed Brakes
What are the Trim Devices?
Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer (THS), Aileron Trim (Roll Trim), and Rudder Trim (Yaw trim)
What are the secondary flight controls of the Aircraft?
Lift Devices: Slats, Flaps, Speed Brake and
Trim Devices: THS, Aileron Trim, Rudder Trim
When the Slats and Flaps increases both Lift and Drag during what phase of the flight it happens?
During Landing
When the Slats and Flaps increases only the Lift during what phase of the flight it happens?
During Takeoff
What are the Control Transmissions?
Mechanical Transmission, Electrical Transmission, Hydraulic Transmission
What kind of Transmission uses Electrical Signal Inputs to use Mechanical, Hydraulic and Electrical Components?
Electrical Transmission
What kind of Transmission uses hydraulic components to convert input signals into hydraulic pressure it also uses mechanical components?
Hydraulic transmission
What kind of Transmission uses cable
system and rods to operate?.
Mechanical Transmission
What are the kinds of tabs used on Aircraft?
ans. Balance Tab, Anti-Balance Tab,
Control Tab, Trim Tab
What kind of tab deflects in the same
direction as the control surface?
ans. Anti-Balance Tab
What kind of tab deflects ni the opposite direction of the control surface?
ans. Balance Tab
What kind of tab is used to compensate for imbalance of the aircraft?
ans. Trim Tab
What is the purpose of Tabs?
ans. To lessen the workload of Pilots when
maneuvering the Flight Control Surfaces
What is Critical Mach Number?
ans. When the airflow is almost equal or equal to the speed of sound, we reach Critical Mach Number
What happens on the Leading Edge of flight control surfaces when we have a high Mach
number?
ans. Bow Waves is produced
What si the relationship of Local Mach number and Flight Mach number?
ans. The Local Mach number is greater (0.2 theoretically) than the Flight Mach number
It is the aircraft speed divided by the speed of sound?
Mach
What is Surface Flutter?
ans. Unstable Flight due to competition of down-going tendency of a surface with CG and Up-going effect of the air loads
How is Surface Flutter prevented?
ans. It is prevented if the control surface is
hydraulically powered or by static balancing (balance weights installed) if the control
surface is mechanically operated
When is the surface balanced?
ans. When the CG coincides with the hinge line
Speed of sound is depending on?
ans. Temperature. Speed of Sound is directly
proportional to Temperature
What do you call to the effect when the aircraft has a nose down reaction after passing the critical Mach number?
ans. Tuck Under Effect
How do you correct the Tuck Under Effect?
ans. THS / Horizontal Stabilizer Mach trim system
For Supersonic Flight what happens to the four parameters?
ans. Pressure, Temperature, and Density increases while the Velocity decreases
When does the elevators lock?
ans. When the Aircraft experiences the Tuck Under Effect
What creates on the front of airfoil during supersonic flight?
.
ans. It creates airflow separation and it reduces when the airspeed increases and it produces bow waves
What aircraft speed where the aircraft id at the same position of its created disturbance?
Transonic flight
What aircraft structure that supports the weight of the aircraft?
Wing
It is the imaginary axis in the aircraft that is measured from wing tip to wing tip?
Lateral axis
What condition should be made in control surface in order to balance and prevent surface flutter?
Static balancing
What is the control input device for the movement of ailerons and elevators?
Control wheel and control column
What is the control input device for the movement of both ailerons and elevators?
Side stick
In delta wing configuration how do you call the two moving control surfaces that is seen on the trailing edge?
Elevons
What are included in the primary flight controls?
Ailerons, roll spoilers, elevators, rudders
What are the two sub-categories in the secondary flight control?
Lift device and trim devices
What are the flight controls for the lift devices?
Flaps- slats -speed brakes
What trim devices do we use for the flight controls?
Trimmable horizontal stabilizer- ailerons -and rudder
Atmospheric characteristic that affects the speed and sound propagation?
Temperature
What happens to the strength of metallic structures when it is heated due to high speed condition of flight?
Decrease in strength
True or False: Bank to the left and right is taking place above the longitudinal axis using ailerons.
True
True or False: Pitch up and down above the vertical axis using elevators
False
True or False: yaw to the left and right is taking place above the vertical axis using aileron
False
What limits the rudder deflection
Air speed
Tab that deflects same direction as the control surfaces.
Anti-balance tab
All surfaced found on the trailing edge of the control surface that deflects opposite
Balance tab
Main lift devices
Flaps
Aircraft speed divided by the speed of sound
Mach
Actual thickness divided by chord length
Profile thickness
What are the two main types of waves that form due to supersonic flow?
Shock waves and expansion waves
Forms at the leading edge when the flight exceeds the speed of sound
Bow wave
Secondary flight control system consists of the following:
Speed brake lever, flap lever, pitch trim wheels, aileron trim switch, and rudder trim switch
Also known as the aileron droop function that increases effective flap area?
Flaperons
Where do we operate pitch trim devices
Center pedestal
What is the value of critical mach number?
Mach 0.8
1.0 local
Where do you find the local mach number?
Surfaces of the wing
Rule to reduce wave drag
Area rule
Its area rule where there is a large increase in wave drag
Old military aircraft
Area rule that has lesser wave drag
Waist fuselage
What do we achieve in transonic profile?
Flatter upper surface, more curved leading edge, thinner trailing edge
What different properties change in supersonic flight?
Density, temperature, and pressure increases while velocity decreases