PART 1: PHILOSOPHICAL ASSUMPTIONS Flashcards

1
Q

PHILISOPHICAL RESEARCH CONSTITUTES:

A

ONTOLOGY
EPISTEMOLOGY
AXIOLOGY
RHETORY
METHODOLOGY

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2
Q

NATURE OF REALITY

A

ONTOLOGY

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3
Q

NATURE OF INTERACTION

A

EPISTEMOLOGY

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4
Q

ROLE OF VALUES

A

AXIOLOGY

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5
Q

LANGUAGE IN RESEARCH

A

RHETORY

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6
Q

METHOD IN RESEARCH

A

METHODOLOGY

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7
Q

IN ONTOLOGY QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH ACCEPTS

A

SINGLE REALITY

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8
Q

IN ONTOLOGY QUALIITATIVE RESEARCH ACCEPTS

A

MULTIPLE REALITY

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9
Q

IN EPISTEMOLOGY IT HAS AN:

A

IN DEPTH INTERACTION BETWEEN RESEARCHERS AND PARTICIPANTS

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10
Q

IN EPISTEMOLOGY QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH

A

-INDEPENDENCE BETWEEN RESEARCHER AND PARTICIPANT
-LESS INTERACTION
-VERY FORMAL AND PROFESSIONAL
-OBJECTIVITY OF THE DATA
-GADGETS ARE NEEDED IN GATHERING DATA

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11
Q

IN EPISTEMOLOGY QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

A

-IMMERSIVE EXPERIENCE
-RESEARCHER SERVES AS AN INSTRUMENT
-NO GADGETS NEEDED, BUT UTILIZE GUIDED QUESTIONS

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12
Q

IN AXIOLOGY QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH

A

-VALUES ARE CLEARLY HELD IN CHECK
-OBJECTVITY IN DATA GATHERING
-VERY CLEAR
-METHODOLOGY IS WITHIN ETHICAL BOUNDS
-HIGH SENSE OF CONTROL
(research proposal need to be approve)

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12
Q

IN AXIOLOGY QUALIITATIVE RESEARCH

A

-VALUES OF BOTH RESEARCHER AND SUBJECT PLAY VITAL ROLES
-RESEARCHER IS THE MAIN INSTRUMENT
-MORE SUBJECTIVE
-BIASES ARE BOUND TO HAPPEN

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13
Q

IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO PREVENT DATA CONTAMINATION

A

BRACKETING

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14
Q

IN AXIOLOGY, WHEN TALKING ABOUT VALUES RESEARCHERS MUST?

A

SET ASIDE PRECONCEIVED NOTIONS OF A PARTICULAR CONCEPT

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15
Q

WHERE ARE PERSONAL EXPERIENCES INCORPORATED?

A

IN THE DISCUSSION

16
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES CAN BE PART OF DATA COLLECTION

A

FALSE, ONLY IN THE DISCUSSION

17
Q

RHETORY IS CONCERNED

A

ON HOW THE DATA IS PRESENTED AND DISSEMINATED

18
Q

IN RHETORY QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH

A

-FORMAL WORK
-WRITTEN IN 3RD PERSON (THE RESEARCHERS OR THEY)

19
Q

IN RHETORY QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

A

-LESS FORMAL WORK
-WRITTEN IN 1ST PERSON OR 2ND PERSON (I OR WE)

20
Q

STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH MANUSCRIPTS

A

RHETORY QUANTITATIVE

21
Q

NARRATIVE, LIKE WRITING AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY

A

RHETORY QUALITATIVE

22
Q

METHODOLOGY, RESEARCH DESIGN IN QUANTITATIVE

A

FIXED AND SPECIFIC ROAD MAP ON HOW YOUR SEARCH FOR ANSWERS WILL FLOW

23
Q

METHODOLOGY, QUANTITATIVE: RESPONDENTS

A

SURVEYS

24
Q

METHODOLOGY, QUANTITATIVE: SUBJECTS

A

EXPIREMENTS

25
Q

METHODOLOGY, RESEARCH DESIGN IN QUALITATIVE

A

FLEXIBLE AND EMERGENT - ONE DESIGN MAY FLOW TO ANOTHER AS LONG IT HAS ONE MAIN QUALI. RESEARCH

26
Q

METHODOLOGY, QUALITATIVE: INFORMANTS

A

SURVEY & FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION

27
Q

METHODOLOGY, QUALITATIVE: SUBJECTS

A

OBSERVATION TYPE OF QUALI. RESEARCH

28
Q

DESIGN: QUANTITATIVE

A

FIXED AND SPECIFIC

29
Q

DESIGN: QUALITATIVE

A

FLEXIBLE AND EMERGENT

30
Q

RESEARCH INSTRUMENT: QUANTITATIVE

A

QUESTIONNAIRES, LAB INSTRUMENTS

31
Q

RESEARCH INSTRUMENT: QUALITATIVE

A

RESEARCHER, INTERVIEW, GUIDE QUESTIONS

32
Q

STATISTICS: QUANTITATIVE

A

RATE, RATIOS, PROPORTIONS, MCT, STATISTICAL DIFFERENECE, MEASURES OF ASSOCIATION

33
Q

STATISTICS: QUALITATIVE

A

ANALYZES COMMON PATTERNS, THEMES, MEANINGS

34
Q

REASONING: QUANTITATIVE

A

DEDUCTIVE AND OBJECTIVE

35
Q

REASONING: QUALITATIVE

A

INDUCTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE

36
Q

PARADIGM: QUANTITATIVE

A

POSITIVIST (SIGHT, TOUCH, HEARING, SMELL)

37
Q

PARADIGM: QUALITATIVE

A

NATURALIST (MULTIPLE REALITIES)