Part 1 Group Flashcards

1
Q

facial palsy causes?

A

neurology

🎯 Causes of B/L Facial nerve palsy:-

“SAGoL”
S- Sarcoidosis
A- B/L Acoustic neuroma
G- GBS
L- Lyme disease

🎯 Cuases of U/L LMN Type Facial nerve palsy:-
“RAMY, MBA PHD”

✅ Ramsay Hunt syndrome
✅ Multiple sclerosis(also UMN)
✅ Bell’s palsy
✅ Acoustic neuroma
✅ Parotid gland tumour
✅ HIV
✅ DM

🎯 Causes of U/L UMN Type Facial nerve palsy:-

✅ Stroke

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2
Q

Most common causes of PUO

A

লিমন মালার প্রেম-STD
Lymphoma
Malaria
Pneumonia
Stills disease
TB(extrapulmonary mainly)

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3
Q

Bacteriostatic antibiotics?

A

Core medical Trainee to speciality trainee.
1.Chloramohenicol
2.macrolides
3.Tetracyclines
4.Sulphonamides
5.Trimethoprim

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4
Q

Liver stores vit?

A

A(1-2y)
D(1-4Months)
B12(3-5y)
K

Others:Glucose,Fe,Cu

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5
Q

Biostat

Which method of data presentation preferrable for journal?

A

Table method

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6
Q

Biostat

Posititive and negative predictive value are affected by?

A

Prevalence

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7
Q

1.Neonatal Grey baby syndrome?
2.Neonatal Hemolysis & Methemoglobinemia?
3.Fetal Dental discoloration and maternal hepatotoxicity in 2nd and 3rd trimester?
4.Damage to Auditory and vestibular nerve in fetus in 2nd and 3rd tremester?

A

1.Neonatal Grey baby syndrome?-Chloramphenicol

2.Neonatal Hemolysis & Methemoglobinemia?-Sulphonamides

3.Fetal Dental discoloration and maternal hepatotoxicity in 2nd and 3rd trimester?-Tetracycline

4.Damage to Auditory and vestibular nerve in fetus in 2nd and 3rd tremester?-Aminoglycosides

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8
Q

Haematology

1.Most common inherited thrombophilia?
2.Most common Leukemia? In adult? In children?
3.Most Common aquired plateletfunction disorder?

A

Haematology

1.Most common inherited thrombophilia? Resistance of activated protein C(factor V laden)
2.Most common Leukemia? CLL
In adult?CML
In children?ALL
3.Most Common aquired plateletfunction disorder?iatrogenic

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9
Q

Hematology

Confirmatory inv for CLL?

A

Immunophenotyping/flow cytometry

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10
Q

Haematology

Inv for myelofibrosis & aplastic anemia?

A

Bone trephine biopsy

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11
Q

Haematology

Flow cytometry in Hematology?

A

1.CLL
2.PNH
3.Hereditary spherocytosis

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12
Q
A

Biostat

1.Best test to dermine incidence?-Cohort
2.which is always longitudinal, prospective and analytic?-RCT
3.sample frame is must for which sample technique?-Simple random sampling

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13
Q

Renal

Pre renal Aki Test

A

High FUU
High urea:creatinine
Fena:<1%
Urine Na <20
Urine analysis Band

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14
Q

Renal AKI

A

Dense FUUC

Dense /muddy brown granule
Fena >1%
U.Na >40
Creatine kinase

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15
Q

Absence of sensory?

A

3M
MND
MYESTHENIA GRAVIS
Myopathy

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16
Q

AS

Marker of severity in AS?
Commonest cause?
Associated with?

A

AS

Marker of severity in AS?-s4

Commonest cause? <65Y Bicuspid Aortic valve & >65 calcification
Associated with? Angiodysplasia

17
Q

A/E Erythropoietin therapy?

A

CA✅HTN,encephalopathy,Hyperkalemia, pure red cell aplasia.

18
Q

SBA Clue for Fungal infection

A

infectious

🟩 SBA clue of Fungal infection :
🔷 Mycetoma : H/o inoculation ( form a thorn) +Gradual onset of painless swelling of foot.
🔷Sporotrichosis : H/o inoculation ( thorn/ cat scratch) + Subcutaneous nodules at site of infection + physical exam reveal - erythemataus fluctuant lesions + Gardener.
🔷 Phaeohyphomycosis : Most serious cerebral infection and Masson-Fontana staining for melanin confirms their presence.
🔷 Aspergillosis : Fever+ Worsening of asthma + hemoptysis + Joint pain + skin lesion
🔷 Candidiasis : Curdy white vaginal discharge ( PH<4. 5)
🔷Cryptococcus :H/o Immunocompromised pt specially HIV infected pt + meningitis.
🔷Histoplasmosis : H/o Copd + develops features which mimics tuberculosis ( C/F+ radiology similar) without no treatment effect + papules & nodules on skin.
🔷 Coccidiomycosis : Endemic ( south America) + H/of soil dust after Earthquake / Storms + fever + headache + cough+ SOB + myalgia + arthralgia
🔷 Mucormycosis : H/o Covid 19/ uncontrolled DM / HSCT + Blurred vision + Nasal congestion + Coughing of blood.

🟥🟥 FCPS Part -1 ( medicine) Group 🟥🟥