Part 1: EKG Basics Flashcards

1
Q

How if voltage measured

A

1 small box = 0.1mV

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2
Q

Inferior leads

A

II, III, aVF

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3
Q

Anterior leads

A

V1, V2, V3

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4
Q

Posterior leads

A

V1, V2 (inverted view)

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5
Q

Lateral (left) leads

A

I, aVL, V4-V6

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6
Q

Right leads

A

aVR, V1

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7
Q

Normal P-wave measurements

A

<0.25mV

<120msec

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8
Q

Normal PR interval

A

120-200msec

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9
Q

QRS duration

A

<120msec

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10
Q

Normal QTc

A

250-450msec

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11
Q

How to determine axis via isoelectric lead

A

90 from isoelectric, then look at aVF to determine positive or negative

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12
Q

What is isoelectric in multiple leads?

A

then indeterminate axis

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13
Q

Look for atrial enlargement in which leads

A

II, V1

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14
Q

Why V1 in atrial enlargement?

A

biphasic, able to tell which is hypertrophied

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15
Q

Atrial enlargement measurements

A

right: >25mV
left: more than 120msec

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16
Q

Right ventricle enlargement signs

A

right axis deviation

early R wave progression

17
Q

LVH criteria

A

R wave in aVL >11mm OR

S in V1 or V2 + R in V5 or V6 >35mm

18
Q

Ventricular strain pattern

A

inverted T-waves or asymmetric ST-depressions

in areas over where problem is–often precordial leads