Part 1 constitution test Flashcards

1
Q

What was the nation’s first constitution?

A

Articles of Confederation

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2
Q

When and where did the constitutional convention meet?

A

Philadelphia, 1787

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3
Q

Federalists believed…

A

they supported the U.S. constitution and a strong central government.

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4
Q

Anti-federalists believed..

A

they didn’t support the constitution and a strong state government.

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5
Q

What is the purpose of the preamble?

A

describes the constitution

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6
Q

Article 1 talks about..

A

Legislative branch

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7
Q

Article 2 talks about..

A

Executive branch

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8
Q

Article 3 talks about..

A

Judicial branch

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9
Q

Purpose of the Legislative branch?

A

makes the laws

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10
Q

The U.S. Legislative branch has 2 houses. Another word for this is ____. The two houses together are called ____.

A

bicameral, U.S. congress

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11
Q

2 houses of the Legislative branch?

A

House of Representatives and the Senate

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12
Q

Which house is the upper house?

A

Senate

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13
Q

Who is the leader of the Senate?

A

Vice President

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14
Q

How many US senators are there? How many per state?

A

100, 2 per state

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15
Q

Who are the Illinois senators?

A

Tammy Duckworth and Dick Derbin

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16
Q

How old do you have to be to be a Senator?

A

30

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17
Q

How many years do you have to be a citizen for to be a Senator?

A

9 years

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18
Q

What does the Senate do during impeachment?

A

They act as a jury

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19
Q

How long is a term for the senators?

A

6 years

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20
Q

Which house in the Legislative branch is the lower house?

A

The house of Representatives

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21
Q

Who is the leader of the House of Reps?

A

The Speaker of the house

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22
Q

How is state representation decided in the House of Representatives?

A

Population

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23
Q

How many total representatives are there in the House of Representatives?

A

435

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24
Q

How many representatives are there from Illinois?

A

17

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25
What number is our congressional district?
6
26
Who is our representative in district 6?
Sean Casten
27
How old do you have to be to be a representative in the House of Representatives?
25
28
How many years do you have to be a citizen to be in the House of Representatives?
7 years
29
What does the House of Representatives do during impeachment?
They initiate charges
30
How long is a term for a representative?
2 years
31
Name the order of bill becomes a law.
Somebody has an idea, then it's introduced to the house, then it is sent to the house committee, then the house votes, then it's then introduced to the Senate, then the senate committee, then the Senate votes, and then it goes to the President, the present can either veto it, pocket veto it, or sign on it. Then the bill is a law.
32
What are Expressed Powers?
Powers written in the Constitution
33
What are implied powers?
necessary and proper
34
What are inherent powers?
Power given to you because you're Sovereign Nation
35
What is the purpose of the executive branch?
It carries out the laws
36
Who is our current president?
Joe Biden, the 46th president
37
How many years is a presidential term?
4
38
How many terms can a president serve?
2
39
What are the requirements to be president?
You have to be native born, 35 years old, and a 14 year resident of the United States
40
What is the perk of being president?
Presidential appointments with Senate approval
41
Who is the second in command after the president?
The vice president
42
Who is our vice president right now?
Kamala Harris
43
What is the order of presidential succession?
First it's the vice president, then it's the Speaker of the House, then it's the president pro-tempre, and then it's the cabinet members
44
What is the group of advisors to the president called?
The cabinet members
45
How many departments does the cabinet have?
15
46
What is bureaucracy?
When committees and departments work together
47
What is civil service system?
You have to be qualified for the job
48
What is the name of the group that really decides who will be president?
The Electoral College
49
How many electors are in the Electoral College are there in total?
538
50
How many electoral votes are needed to win?
270
51
What is the purpose of the judicial branch?
It interprets federal laws
52
What are the federal steps to the Supreme Court?
Versus the Supreme Court, then 12 court appeals, then is 94 districts
53
How many courts were established by the Constitution?
1
54
What is the name of the highest court?
The Supreme Court
55
How many justices are there on the Supreme Court?
9
56
How are Supreme Court justices chosen?
Presidential appointment then approved by the Senate
57
How long do justices serve?
For Life, unless they're too old or impeached
58
What are the requirements to be a Justice?
There is none
59
Who is the Chief Justice right now?
John Roberts
60
Justices decide which cases they will hear by using what rule?
The rule of four
61
What does Article 4 talk about?
State rights
62
What does federalism mean?
That the state and federal government work together