Part 1 : Causes Of Korean War ( Tension And Conflict In Asia ) Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Korean War take place ?

A

1950-1975

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2
Q

Who were the USA in conflict with during 1950 ?

A

USSR = COLD WAR

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3
Q

1st reason why the conflict took place ?

A

Difference in ideologies - north was communist . South was capitalist and BOTH NORTH AND SOUTH KOREA believed in nationalism. Causing tension to arise .

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4
Q

Who wanted to avoid direct conflict !

A

USSR and USA . However they were willing to take military action to spread their ideology and aimed to stop the super power from becoming more powerful

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5
Q

After ww2 what did the USSR do ?

A

Take control of many Eastern Europe countries

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6
Q
A
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7
Q

What was Truman’s ( us president) main goal ?

A

To CONTAIN COMMUNISM. policy called the Truman doctrine

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8
Q

Which country gave china $2 billion of aid to help nationalists( anti communism believers )?

A

USA gave china aid .

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9
Q

When did china then become communist( after once being capitalist )

A

1949 china became communist

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10
Q

Who ruled Korea until 1945

A

Japan ruled Korea

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11
Q

When the war ended who freed the north of Korea

A

Russia

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12
Q

When the war ended who freed south of Korea

A

USA freed South Korea

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13
Q

What is the name of the leader of NORTH Korea ?

A

Kim il sung

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14
Q

After the war was the north still communist?

A

Yes it was

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15
Q

What was Kim il sung a part of before becoming North Korea’s communist leader ?

A

He was a part of the USSR - trained by the ussr

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16
Q

Who was the south of Korea ruled by ?

A

Syngman rhee

17
Q

When was syngman rhee elected to be president?

18
Q

Who supported syngman rhee because he was anti communist ?

20
Q

What were the north and south divided by ?

A

38th parallel

21
Q

Feelings between the north and south

A

HOSTILITY ( unfriendly )

22
Q

When did the south get invaded by the north ?

23
Q

Who led the invasion on the South Korea?

A

Kim il sung

24
Q

Who was the north of Korea supported by ?

A

North = ussr supported them - especially Russia .

25
What did Russia supply North Korea ?
Equipment supplies
26
Who supported the south ?
Truman (us president ) supported the south by sending over warships , supplies and support
27
Who appealed to the un to stop the invasion on the south ?
USA
28
Who blocked china from joining the un ? In 1949
USA
29
What did ussr do regarding un
Boycotted the un. ( withdrew from un )
30
What is the un ?
Untitled nations
31
Who pressured un to send troops to help defend south of Korea ?
USA
32
Did the un agree to send troops to help south Korea
Yes
33
Who led the troops who helped the South Korea
General MacArthur
34
35
How many died during the Korean War ?
estimated 2.5 to 3 million deaths including military personnel and civilians.